| N (%) | Depressive symptoms | p | Self-compassion | p | Resilience | p | Optimism | p | Perceived stress | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nursing students | |||||||||||
Gender | 0.265 | Â | 0.694 | Â | 0.104 | Â | 0.080 | Â | 0.219 | ||
 Male | 55 (9.8) | 7.71 ± 5.99 |  | 37.41 ± 4.35 |  | 27.38 ± 6.62 |  | 12.43 ± 2.02 |  | 18.27 ± 3.55 |  |
 Female | 505 (90.2) | 6.84 ± 5.40 |  | 37.61 ± 3.44 |  | 26.00 ± 5.89 |  | 12.92 ± 1.96 |  | 17.62 ± 3.76 |  |
College year(Grade) | 0.048 | Â | 0.862 | Â | 0.505 | Â | 0.347 | Â | 0.142 | ||
 1st year | 140 (25.0) | 6.26 ± 5.15 |  | 37.64 ± 3.49 |  | 26.46 ± 5.73 |  | 12.96 ± 2.06 |  | 17.37 ± 3.90  |  |
 2nd year | 193 (34.5) | 7.80 ± 5.67 |  | 37.44 ± 3.41 |  | 25.78 ± 6.24 |  | 12.71 ± 1.71 |  | 18.16 ± 3.37  |  |
 3rd year | 91(16.3) | 6.49 ± 5.37 |  | 37.56 ± 3.83 |  | 25.73 ± 5.63 |  | 12.80 ± 2.08 |  | 17.24 ± 3.87  |  |
 4th year | 136 (24.3) |  6.66 ± 5.45  |  | 37.77 ± .3.59 |  | 26.60 ± 6.06 |  | 13.08 ± 2.14 |  | 17.63 ± 3.97  |  |
 Total | 560 | 6.93 ± 5.46 |  | 37.59 ± 3.54 |  | 26.14 ± 5.97 |  | 12.88 ± 1.97 |  | 17.68 ± 3.74 |  |
Medical students | |||||||||||
Gender | 0.592 |  | 0.237 |  |  < 0.001 |  | 0.213 |  | 0.137 | ||
 Male | 172 (30.4) | 6.51 ± 6.12 | 0.605 | 38.02 ± 3.91 |  | 30.36 ± 7.31 |  | 13.00 ± 2.43 |  | 17.38 ± 4.48 |  |
 Female | 393 (69.6) | 6.22 ± 5.34 |  | 38.47 ± 4.30 |  | 27.72 ± 6.68 |  | 13.28 ± 2.47 |  | 16.75 ± 4.63 |  |
College year | |||||||||||
 1st year | 200 (35.4) | 5.23 ± 4.92 |  < 0.01 | 37.99 ± 3.87 |  0.272 | 28.08 ± 6.98 |  0.467 | 13.04 ± 2.42 |  0.487 | 16.81 ± 4.45 |  0.795 |
 2nd year | 139 (24.6) | 7.54 ± 6.33 |  | 38.21 ± 4.01 |  | 28.20 ± 7.05 |  | 13.05 ± 2.42 |  | 17.34 ± 4.94 |  |
 3rd year | 79 (14.0) | 6.88 ± 6.18 |  | 38.22 ± 4.43 |  | 29.11 ± 7.05 |  | 13.41 ± 2.45 |  | 17.02 ± 4.68 |  |
 4th year | 41 (7.3) | 6.02 ± 4.45 |  |  38.94 ± 4.31  |  | 28.27 ± 6.74 |  | 13.44 ± 1.90 |  | 16.64 ± 4.99 |  |
 5th year | 106 (18.8) | 6.39 ± 5.35 |  |  39.01 ± 4.72  |  | 29.44 ± 6.93 |  | 13.45 ± 2.77 |  | 16.71 ± 4.20 |  |
 Total | 565 | 6.31 ± 5.58 |  | 38.33 ± 4.19 |  | 28.52 ± 6.98 |  | 13.20 ± 2.46 |  | 16.94 ± 4.59 |  |