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Table 4 Total incivility and its sub-scales in in two groups after adjusted age and nurse work history

From: Effectiveness of educational intervention and cognitive rehearsal on perceived incivility among emergency nurses: a randomized controlled trial

Variables

Intervention

Control

p value*

Pre

Post

Pre

Post

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

Mean ± SD

General incivility

2.4 ± 0.8

2.4 ± 0.7

2.3 ± 0.8

2.2 ± 0.8

0.01

Nurses’ incivility towards other nurses

2.2 ± 1.0

2.3 ± 0.8

2.4 ± 0.9

2.2 ± 0.7

0.06

Supervisor incivility

2.0 ± 0.8

2.3 ± 0.7

2.3 ± 0.7

2.2 ± 0.8

0.01

Physician incivility

2.6 ± 0.8

2.4 ± 0.9

2.9 ± 0.9

2.6 ± 0.8

0.12

Patient/visitor incivility

2.9 ± 0.9

2.7 ± 0.9

2.7 ± 0.9

2.5 ± 0.9

0.17

Overall incivility

2.4 ± 0.7

2.4 ± 0.7

2.5 ± 0.7

2.4 ± 0.7

0.01

  1. p value calculated by repeated measures using ANOVA after adjusted age and nurse work history
  2. M Mean, SD Standard Deviation
  3. *p < 0.05