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Table 1 Distribution of responses of experiences related to most difficult experiences among 1124 physicians and nurses in relation the psychological needs from self-determination theory (STD) they undermined, and HADS scores > 10 (cases of anxiety and depression) among 869 with complete data

From: Pride and adversity among nurses and physicians during the pandemic in two US healthcare systems: a mixed methods analysis

Psychological need undermined

Theme coded

All records

Persons with complete data

 

Anxiety case

Depression case

N

%

 

N

%

N

%

Competence & Autonomy

Change in work and work effort

61

5.4

56

18

32

8

14

Competence & Autonomy

Concerns about PPE access and use

161

14.3

160

51

32

19

12

Relatedness

Social stigma due to work in healthcare

5

0.4

5

2

40

1

20

Competences & Relatedness

Worry about infecting family

59

5.2

58

26

45

8

14

Competence & Relatedness

Aggression of patients or their families

13

1.2

13

4

31

3

23

Competences & Relatedness

Self-expressed anger

18

1.6

17

7

41

5

29

Autonomy

Change in schooling: self or child

7

0.6

7

4

57

1

14

Autonomy

Childcare shortage

30

2.7

30

14

47

3

10

Competence & Autonomy

Testing for COVID-19 concerns

29

2.6

29

5

17

2

7

Relatedness

Death in the family or a friend

10

0.9

10

2

20

1

10

Competence

Death of patient

89

7.9

86

37

43

12

14

Competence

Guilt over perceived substandard patient care

29

2.6

29

15

52

4

14

Autonomy & Relatedness

Lack of transparency in workplace communications and administrative support

157

14.0

153

57

37

23

15

Autonomy

Loss of income: self or family

87

7.7

86

23

27

8

9

Relatedness

Media coverage of the pandemic

10

0.9

9

2

22

0

0

Relatedness

Overstated risk of COVID-19 by others

5

0.4

5

0

0

0

0

Relatedness

Denial of severity of COVID-19 by others

8

0.7

8

2

25

2

25

Competence & Autonomy

Fear of infection and unavoidable proximity to strangers

171

15.2

165

53

32

20

12

Relatedness

Social isolation due to pandemic mitigation measures

62

5.5

62

21

34

6

10

Relatedness

Witnessing distressed colleagues

37

3.3

37

12

32

5

14

Relatedness & Competence

Training staff under changing policies

47

4.2

44

13

30

5

13

Autonomy & Competence

Uncertainty

128

11.4

125

46

37

12

10