Table 1 Characteristics of participants and variable differences according to general characteristics
Variable | N (%) | Burnout | WFC | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M ± SD | |||||
Gender | |||||
t or F(p) | 3.439 (0.001) | −.181 (0.857) | 1.123 (0.263) | ||
Female | 144 (92.3) | 79.65 ± 10.13 | 28.79 ± 6.76 | 71.45 ± 16.48 | |
Male | 12 (7.7) | 68.88 ± 13.58 | 29.16 ± 8.41 | 65.83 ± 18.92 | |
Age (years) | 28.62 ± 5.47 (years) | ||||
t or F(p) | 1.589 (0.180) | 1.493 (0.207) | 3.092 (0.018) | ||
≥ 25 | 49 (31.4) | 78.97 ± 10.14 | 28.32 ± 7.06 | 74.08 ± 15.46 | |
26–30 | 71 (45.5) | 80.51 ± 11.85 | 29.43 ± 7.08 | 72.81 ± 16.62 | |
31–35 | 15 (9.6) | 76.88 ± 6.72 | 30.06 ± 5.99 | 67.33 ± 14.86 | |
36–40 | 13 (9.3) | 73.84 ± 11.20 | 29.07 ± 5.40 | 61.53 ± 13.90 | |
≥ 41 | 8 (5.1) | 74.58 ± 9.91 | 23.62 ± 6.41 | 58.75 ± 22.79 | |
Marital status | |||||
t or F(p) | 3.439 (0.001) | −0.181 (0.857) | 1.123 (0.263) | ||
Unmarried | 29 (18.6) | 79.65 ± 10.13 | 28.79 ± 6.76 | 71.45 ± 16.48 | |
Married | 127 (81.4) | 68.88 ± 13.58 | 29.16 ± 8.41 | 65.83 ± 18.92 | |
Education | |||||
t or F(p) | 0.247 (0.781) | 0.115 (0.892) | 1.491 (0.228) | ||
Associate | 21 (13.5) | 80.31 ± 10.94 | 28.28 ± 6.76 | 68.33 ± 21.46 | |
Bachelor’s | 121 (77.5) | 78.65 ± 10.96 | 28.81 ± 6.92 | 72.19 ± 16.04 | |
Master’s or higher | 14 (9.0) | 78.09 ± 9.21 | 28.14 ± 7.0 | 85.00 ± 13.00 | |
Work experience (years) | 63.87 ± 5.47 (months) | ||||
t or F(p) | 4.063 (0.004) | 0.095 (0.984) | 3.033 (0.019) | ||
< 1 a | 24 (15.4) | 73.47 ± 12.21 | 28.29 ± 6.63 | 70.20 ± 17.22 | |
1 ~ < 3 b | 52 (33.3) | 81.15 ± 9.58 | 28.92 ± 7.50 | 74.80 ± 14.71 | |
3 ~ < 5 c | 23 (14.7) | 83.18 ± 9.87 | 29.08 ± 6.68 | 76.08 ± 15.51 | |
5 ~ < 10 d | 28 (17.9) | 79.04 ± 10.91 | 28.60 ± 7.43 | 68.38 ± 17.37 | |
≥ 10 e | 29 (18.6) | 75.48 ± 9.93 c > a | 28.24 ± 5.85 | 66.44 ± 17.53 | |
Unit type | |||||
t or F(p) | 0.986(0.401) | 2.148(0.097) | 3.150(0.027) | ||
Med-surgical warda | 71 (45.5) | 79.85 ± 9.84 | 29.80 ± 6.67 | 72.81 ± 14.99 | |
Intensive care unitb | 65 (41.7) | 78.25 ± 11.88 | 28.53 ± 6.95 | 71.07 ± 17.90 | |
Outpatient departmentc | 10 (6.4) | 74.00 ± 10.51 | 28.40 ± 5.87 | 56.00 ± 15.05 | |
Comprehensive care wardd | 10 (6.4) | 80.20 ± 9.81 | 24.10 ± 7.50 | 73.00 ± 16.02 | |
Current position | |||||
t or F(p) | 2.339 (0.021) | 1.271 (0.206) | 3.466 (0.001) | ||
Staff nurse | 139 (89.1) | 79.52 ± 10.59 | 29.06 ± 6.90 | 72.58 ± 15.98 | |
Charge nurse or higher | 17 (10.9) | 73.13 ± 10.89 | 26.82 ± 6.52 | 58.23 ± 17.22 | |
Shift work | |||||
t or F(p) | 2.204 (0.029) | 1.745 (0.083) | 4.129 (<.001) | ||
8-hour | 125 (80.1) | 79.76 ± 10.58 | 29.29 ± 6.89 | 73.64 ± 15.68 | |
12-hour | 31 (19.9) | 75.05 ± 10.88 | 26.90 ± 6.58 | 60.48 ± 16.65 | |