Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Chinese version of the revised surveys on patient safety culture™ (SOPS®) hospital survey 2.0

Table 5 Convergent validity and composite reliability for dimensions

Dimension		Factor loading	AVE	CR
DD1	Teamwork	0.86, 0.79, 0.51	0.54	0.77
DD2	Staffing and Work Pace	0.75, 0.63, 0.90, 0.53	0.51	0.80
DD3	Organizational Learning – Continuous Improvement	0.89, 0.863, 0.749	0.70	0.87
DD4	Response to Error	0.76, 0.82, 0.42, 0.88	0.55	0.82
DD5	Supervisor or Clinical Leader Support for Patient Safety	0.87, 0.41, 0.84	0.54	0.77
DD6	Communication About Error	0.82, 0.92, 0.97	0.82	0.93
DD7	Communication Openness	0.83, 0.85, 0.71, 0.42	0.52	0.81
DD8	Reporting Patient Safety Events	0.93, 0.68	0.67	0.80
DD9	Hospital Management Support for Patient Safety	0.80, 0.92, 0.94	0.79	0.92
DD10	Handoffs and Information Exchange	0.96, 0.92, 0.84	0.83	0.93

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