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Table 2 Overview of themes and subthemes

From: Factors affecting the transition to adulthood of Korean young adults with spina bifida: a qualitative study

Themes

Subthemes

Categories

Facilitators of the transition to adulthood

Individual factors

• Understanding and acceptance of SB

• Acquiring self-management skills, particularly for bladder emptying

Parental factors

• Parenting styles encouraging autonomy

• Parents’ emotional support

Interpersonal factors

• School teachers’ thoughtful consideration

• Participation in self-help groups

Barriers to the transition to adulthood

Parental factors

• Overprotective parenting style

Interpersonal factors

• Experience of being bullied by peers

Sociocultural factors

• Damaged self-concept

• Concealing one’s chronic condition from others

• Lack of privacy in school restrooms