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Table 2 Properties of the studies reviewed

From: The relationship between job stress and patient safety culture among nurses: a systematic review

Author / Publication year

Region

Design

Population

Sample size

Response rate

Tools

Quality

M Poursadeqiyan, MF Arefi, S Khaleghi, AS Moghaddam, E Mazloumi, M Raei, M Hami and A Khammar [24]

Iran

Descriptive-analytical and cross-sectional

Nurses

143

Not mentioned

SOFI

NSC

Low

S Asefzadeh, R Kalhor and M Tir [7]

Iran

Cross-sectional

Nurses

380

92

HSOPSC

SSJSQ

High

MS Keykaleh, H Safarpour, S Yousefian, F Faghisolouk, E Mohammadi and Z Ghomian [20]

Iran

Cross-sectional

Nurses and patients

200

Not mentioned

Self-developed

Good

J Liu, J Zheng, K Liu, X Liu, Y Wu, J Wang and L You [21]

China

Cross-sectional

Nurses

1671

89.9

CNS

HSOPSC

Good

Q Al Ma'mari, LA Sharour and O Al Omari [23]

Oman

Cross-sectional

Nurses

300

90

PES-NWI

HSOPSC

Good

G Yalcin Akgul and N Aksoy [22]

Turkey

Descriptive correlational

OR medical staff including nurses

164

54.4

OSS

SAQ-OR

Good

H Sturm, MA Rieger, P Martus, E Ueding, A Wagner, M Holderried, J Maschmann and C WorkSafeMed [25]

Germany

Cross-sectional, multicenter, mixed-methods

Physicians and Nurses

1502

76

COPSOQ

HSPSC-D

Good

  1. SOFI Swedish Occupational Fatigue Inventory, NSC Nurses Safety Climate, HSOPSC Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, SSJSQ Stinemetz Standard Job Stress Questionnaire, CNS China Nurse Survey, PES-NWI Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index, OSS Organizational Stress Scale, SAQ-OR Safety Attitudes Questionnaire—Operating Room, COPSOQ Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire