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Table 2 Mean (SD) scores and skewness and kurtosis values of the scale (n = 975)

From: Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the self-directed learning instrument in Chinese nursing students

Item

Mean ± SD

Skewness

Kurtosis

learning motivation

14.1779 ± 3.14

-0.034

0.698

Q1

2.346 ± 0.69

0.008

0.168

Q2

2.72 ± 0.78

0.03

0.246

Q3

2.358 ± 0.73

-0.187

-0.303

Q4

2.243 ± 0.74

0.212

0.066

Q5

2.288 ± 0.70

-0.093

-0.336

Q6

2.223 ± 0.70

0.294

0.357

planning and

implementing

12.4508 ± 2.87

-0.017

1.004

Q7

2.482 ± 0.76

-0.124

-0.054

Q8

2.394 ± 0.77

0.114

0.012

Q9

2.225 ± 0.73

0.305

0.261

Q10

2.683 ± 0.75

-0.016

0.318

Q11

2.668 ± 0.76

-0.146

0.312

self-monitoring

12.3313 ± 2.76

-0.079

0.651

Q12

2.532 ± 0.74

0.069

0.163

Q13

2.497 ± 0.75

-0.086

-0.152

Q14

2.218 ± 0.72

0.337

0.226

Q15

2.634 ± 0.74

-0.014

0.224

Q16

2.45 ± 0.73

0.143

0.182

interpersonal communication

9.2182 ± 2.25

0.006

0.428

Q17

2.288 ± 0.78

0.2

-0.093

Q18

2.299 ± 0.78

0.172

-0.176

Q19

2.369 ± 0.74

-0.034

-0.288

Q20

2.262 ± 0.71

0.119

-0.033