n | Pre-intervention Mean (SD) | Post-intervention Mean (SD) | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Student satisfaction and self-confidence in learning (Score range: 12–60) | |||||
Control | 46 | 44.7 (6.07) | 45.8 (5.70) | 0.160 | |
Intervention | 46 | 46.0 (5.83) | 48.4 (6.53) | 0.048* | |
p-value | 0.34 | 0.073 | |||
Cohen’s d | 0.42 | ||||
Student satisfaction sub-score (Score range: 5–25) | |||||
Control | 46 | 18.5 (3.27) | 19.1 (3.04) | 0.58 | |
Intervention | 46 | 19.4 (3.24) | 20.4 (3.63) | 0.083 | |
p-value | 0.22 | 0.089 | |||
Cohen’s d | 0.39 | ||||
Self-confidence in learning sub-score (Score range: 7–35) | |||||
Control | 46 | 26.2 (3.19) | 26.7 (2.96) | 0.52 | |
Intervention | 46 | 26.6 (3.10) | 28.0 (3.51) | 0.049* | |
p-value | 0.56 | 0.10 | |||
Cohen’s d | 0.40 | ||||
Academic performance (Score range: 0-100) | |||||
Control | 46 | / | 71.7 (4.79) | / | |
Intervention | 46 | / | 74.0 (2.61) | / | |
p-value | / | 0.004* | |||
Cohen’s d | 0.60 |