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Table 3 Differences in quality of life according to participants’ characteristics

From: Social jetlag and quality of life among nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study

Characteristic

Category

M (SD)

t/F (p)

School year

First-year

97.77 (17.88)

0.34 (0.797)

Second-year

94.84 (17.60)

Third-year

92.60 (17.17)

Fourth-year

94.66 (19.10)

Living arrangement

Alone

93.88 (17.85)

0.34 (0.732)

With others

94.76 (18.22)

Socioeconomic status

Low

91.37 (17.48)

1.37 (0.257)

Middle

93.96 (17.50)

High

97.41 (19.23)

Subjective health status

Unhealthy

80.32 (17.65)

4.68 (< 0.001)

Healthy

96.68 (17.04)

Smoking

Yes

89.79 (20.70)

0.99 (0.325)

No

94.71 (17.81)

Alcohol

Yes

94.52 (17.54)

0.11 (0.915)

No

94.25 (18.44)

Body mass index

Underweight

93.76 (17.08)

0.78 (0.505)

Normal

95.39 (18.21)

Overweight

88.63 (14.60)

Obese

94.57 (20.87)

  1. M: mean, SD: standard deviation