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Table 1 Items modified in backward translation according to Wolf approach

From: Caring Behaviors Inventory-24: translation, cross-cultural adaptation, and psychometric testing for using in nurses and patients

Item No

Backward translation items sent to Wolf

Item modified according to Wolf

14

Letting patients participate in self-care program

Letting patient participate in his/her care plan

16

Looking the patients up voluntarily

Checking on patients voluntarily

19

Providing the stated and none-stated needs of the patient

Providing the stated and unstated needs of the patient

20

A quick response to the patient's call alert

Quickly responding to the patient's call

23

On time treatment and medications

Being On time treatment and medications