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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of participants (N = 84)

From: Association of pain management and positive expectations with psychological distress and spiritual well‑being among terminally ill cancer patients admitted to a palliative care unit

Variable

N(%)

Mean (SD)

Median(min-max)

95% CL

Demographic information

    

Age

 

66.29(12.99)

65.5(32–91)

63.48–69.12

Gender

    

Male

36(42.9)

   

Female

48(57.1)

   

Marital status

    

Married/living with partner

62(73.8)

   

Single/separated/widowed/

divorced

21(25)

   

Education

    

Middle school or below

43(51.2)

   

High school

20(23.8)

   

Junior college or above

20(23.8)

   

Clinical information

    

Cancer type

    

Genitourinary

4(4.8)

   

Gastrointestinal

36(42.9)

   

Lung

21(25)

   

Gynecological

7(8.3)

   

Breast

8(9.5)

   

Head/neck

2(2.4)

   

Others

6(7.1)

   

Aware of cancer diagnosis

    

Yes

53(63.1)

   

No

30(35.7)

   

KPS score (range 0–100)

 

46.39 (8.91)

50 (30–70)

44.44–48.33

< 50

40 (47.6)

   

≥ 50

43 (51.2)

   

First time to PCU

    

Yes

65(77.4)

   

No

19(22.6)

   

Barthel index

 

40.18(24.54)

40(0-100)

34.82–45.54

  1. Variable containing missing information: marital status (1, 1.2%); education (1, 1.2%); aware of cancer diagnosis (1, 1.2%); KPS score (1, 1.2%); Barthel index (1, 1.2%)
  2. Abbreviation: SD, standard deviation; KPS, Karnofsky Performance Scale; 95% CI: 95% confidence interval; PCU, palliative care unit