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Table 4 Emerged Themes from the Interviews

From: Gender similarities and differences in the perception of caring among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mixed-methods study

Themes

Sub-Themes

Female

n (%)

Male

n (%)

Sample responses

Nurse and People

Holistic care

31 (100.0)

11 (100.0)

“When we treat patients in the ICU (Intensive Care Unit), we often make a personalized care plan for patients according to their illness, family background, and even economic conditions, and then carry out targeted care measures for patients.” (30-year-old male nurse)

Mutual respect

25 (80.6)

9 (81.8)

“This is a process of mutual respect. […] It makes you feel good when someone is really nice, and you want to do more for them.” (26-year-old female nurse)

Shared decision making

6 (19.4)

1 (9.1)

“We (the medical team and the patient) should discuss it and they (the patient) have a choice as to the kind of medical care they want.“ (37-year-old female nurse)

Nurse and themselves

Professional pursuit

18 (58.1)

4 (36.4)

“You know there’s no end to learning. […] You need to keep learning so that you can cope with things.” (24-year-old male nurse)

Self-acceptance

12 (38.7)

0 (0.0)

While I usually get along with everyone, I tend to be more rational and my perception ability is not as strong [.] leading to a lot of things patients find painful, and I can’t give them much support. (33-year-old female nurse)

Staying true to original aspiration

7 (22.6)

3 (27.3)

“There was a fire in our soul upon graduation. […] But there is a growing sense that there is no such thing as a possibility, or that even if you try too hard, it won’t work.” (31-year-old female nurse)

Professional identity

0 (0.0)

1 (9.1)

“In addition to the things doctors can do to help patients, we can also provide them with things that are useful.“ (24-year-old male nurse)

Nurse and society

Positive practice environment

14 (45.2)

5 (45.5)

“Obviously, the nursing workforce is very large, but not very vocal, right? […] That means there might be some problems.” (36-year-old male nurse)

Social responsibility

7 (22.6)

1 (9.1)

“Go where there is epidemic, fight it till it perishes. […] Everyone in our department cancelled the Spring Festival holiday and was on standby at work.” (23-year-old male nurse)