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Table 3 Spiritual care competency of study participants (N = 239)

From: Factors affecting spiritual care competency of mental health nurses: a questionnaire-based cross-sectional study

Component of Assessment

mean

SD

Overall spiritual care abilities

44.94

7.79

Communication (two items)

4.18

0.77

Showing respectful attitudes towards patient’s spirituality

4.20

0.81

Listening carefully to patient’s ‘life story’

4.16

0.73

Psychological support and referral (four items)

3.39

0.87

Assisting patients with their participation in spiritual activities (e.g., worshiping, praying)

3.52

0.84

Providing patients with objects necessary for spiritual activities (e.g., Bible, audiovisual materials)

3.50

0.85

Collaborating with medical team when delivering spiritual care

3.36

0.86

Referring patients with spiritual needs to religious teacher if necessary

3.20

0.93

Qualities of spiritual care (seven items)

3.29

0.82

Tailoring a spiritual care plan with medical team to meet patients’ spiritual requirements

3.44

0.87

Having ability to evaluate patients’ difficulties in expressing their spiritual needs

3.42

0.85

Being capable of assessing patients’ spiritual needs

3.38

0.75

Being willing to discuss with patients about the need for a spiritual care plan

3.31

0.84

Being capable of discussing with patients’ families about spiritual care planning

3.18

0.79

Being able to help patients cope with spiritual crisis (e.g., disease-related challenge)

3.16

0.81

Having ability to formulate a spiritual nursing care plan for patients in need

3.11

0.85

  1. N: number of participants; SD: standard deviation