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Table 5 Themes and sub-themes for evaluation of the model by nurse educators and nursing students

From: Perceptions of nurse educators and nursing students on the model for facilitating ‘presence’ in large class settings through reflective practices: a contextual inquiry

THEME 1: UNDERSTANDING OF THE MODEL

Sub-theme 1.1: Feasibility for implementation of the practice model

• Attributes of the nurse educator

• Willingness and openness of nurse educators

• Adapt new teaching methods

• Adequate training

• Sufficient time

• Invest in proper planning

THEME 2: BENEFITS OF IMPLEMENTING THE MODEL

Sub-theme 2.1: Benefits for nurse educators

Sub-theme 2.2: Benefits for nursing students

Sub-theme 2.3: Benefits for all stakeholders

• Reflection helps to understand nursing students and if they are coping

• Better collaboration

• Enhance the quality of teaching (feedback from nursing students on nurse educators’ teaching practices)

• Leading and empowering students

• Creating interesting classrooms

• Students learn about their learning

• Active participants in learning

• Enhances involvement and interaction

• Enables students to become lifelong learners

• Ensures quality nurses

• Becoming a critical thinker

• Becoming an independent, creative and innovative practitioner

• Ability to implement evidence-based practices

• Improve decision-making skills

• Integrating theory-practice

• Empowerment of nurse educators and nursing students

• Improve relationships and collaboration

• Improve the mental well-being of nurse educators and nursing students

• Improve the quality of care

• Bring presence to the forefront

THEME 3: LIMITATIONS OF THE MODEL

Sub-theme 3.1: Limited time

Sub-theme 3.2: Lack of resources

Sub-theme 3.3: Resistance to change

• Time-consuming

• Class time frames

• Insufficient equipment

• Shortage of staff

• Lack of support from NEIs

• No devices

• Large classes

• Struggle to change or to adapt to new practices

THEME 4: PRE-EXISTING CONDITIONS NEEDED FOR SUCCESSFUL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODEL

Sub-theme 4.1: Nursing education environment

Sub-theme 4.2: Staff development programmes

Sub-theme 4.3: Stakeholder collaboration and support

• Classroom

• Clinical practice during clinical accompaniment

• Community

• In-service training of nurse educators on the model

• Continuous follow-up with nurse educators after in-service training to encourage continuation

• Nurse educators to be invested

• Positive attitudes from lecturers

• Stakeholders’ buy-in

THEME 5: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODEL

Sub-theme 5.1: Theory-practice integration

Sub-theme 5.2: Inclusion of other stakeholders

• Implement the model in the practical setting

• Reflection of patient/s

• Involvement of parent/s

• Community of nurses