Demographic and Clinical Characteristics | Descriptive Statistics | ||
---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | ||
Age | 29.8 | 11.7 | |
BMI | 26.8 | 7.0 | |
Frequency | Proportion (%) | ||
Gender | Male | 15 | 37.5 |
Female | 25 | 62.5 | |
Race | White | 27 | 67.5 |
Black or African American | 4 | 10 | |
Asian | 6 | 15 | |
Not reported | 3 | 7.5 | |
Ethnicity | Not Hispanic or Latino | 35 | 87.5 |
Hispanic or Latino | 4 | 10 | |
Not reported | 1 | 2.5 | |
Education Level | High school or below | 3 | 7.5 |
College and undergraduate | 27 | 67.5 | |
Graduate school | 10 | 25 | |
Employment Status | Working now | 19 | 47.5 |
Unemployment | 3 | 7.5 | |
Student | 18 | 45 | |
Marital Status | Married | 8 | 20 |
Never married | 27 | 67.5 | |
Others | 5 | 12.5 | |
Alcohol Use | Never | 11 | 27.5 |
Occasional | 22 | 55 | |
Weekly or daily | 7 | 17.5 | |
Have you drunk or used drugs more than you meant to? | Never | 30 | 75 |
Rarely | 9 | 22.5 | |
Sometimes | 1 | 2.5 | |
Exercise amount | None | 10 | 25 |
1–3 days/week | 25 | 62.5 | |
4–5 days/week | 5 | 12.5 | |
How long has LBP been an ongoing problem for you? | 3–6 months | 3 | 7.5 |
6 months-1 year | 9 | 22.5 | |
1–5 years | 18 | 45 | |
More than 5 years | 10 | 25 | |
How often has LBP been an ongoing problem for you over the past 6 months? | Every day | 13 | 32.5 |
At least half of the days | 22 | 55 | |
Less than half of the days | 5 | 12.5 | |
Using Opioid painkillers | Yes | 4 | 10.0 |
No | 36 | 90.0 | |
Using exercise therapy | Yes | 13 | 32.5 |
No | 27 | 67.5 |