BMC Nursing

Table 3 OSCE parameters with MANOVA results

From: Effectiveness of a virtual program for OSCE preparation during COVID-19: a descriptive and repeated cross-sectional study among nursing students

					Scheffe
					subset for alpha = 0.05
Variable	Year	Mean	Std. Deviation	MANOVA	1	2	3
Final grade	2017	72	0.605	F (4, 414) = 36.666, p < 0.001	72
	2018	80	1.006			80
	2019	82	0.483			82
	2020	83	0.642			83
	2021	80	0.826			80
Patient education	2017	77	1.558	F (4, 414) = 8.398, p < 0.001	77
	2018	76	1.635		76
	2019	86	1.06			86
	2020	82	1.338		82	82
	2021	76	1.769		76
IV administration	2017	62	0.922	F (4, 414) = 64.679, p < 0.001	62
	2018	76	1.35			76
	2019	76	1.34			76
	2020	85	0.968				85
	2021	84	0.997				84
Respiratory assessment	2017	66	0.637	F (4, 414) = 35.050, p < 0.001	66
	2018	82	1.349			82	82
	2019	86	1.116				86
	2020	79	1.296			79
	2021	81	1.451			81	81
Pain management	2017	78	1.176	F (4, 414) = 3.956, p = 0.004	78	78
	2018	80	1.234			80
	2019	75	1.059		75
	2020	81	1.211			81
	2021	80	1.026		80	80

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