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Table 2 Sources of moral distress with median score greater than zero

From: The relationship between moral distress, burnout, and considering leaving a hospital job during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal survey

Experience

Median*

Mean

Experience compromised patient care due to lack of resources/equipment/bed capacity.

3

4.2

Witness low quality of patient care due to poor team communication.

3

3.8

Follow the family’s insistence to continue aggressive treatment even though I believe it is not in the best interest of the patient.

3

3.7

Be required to care for more patients than I can safely care for.

2

3.8

Watch patient care suffer because of a lack of provider continuity.

2

3.4

Have excessive documentation requirements that compromise patient care.

1

3.7

Experience lack of administrative action or support for a problem that is compromising patient care.

1

3.3

Fear retribution if I speak up.

1

3.2

Feel pressured to order or carry out orders for what I consider to be unnecessary or inappropriate tests and treatments.

1

2.8

Participate on a team that gives inconsistent messages to a patient/family.

1

2.8

Be unable to provide optimal care due to pressures from administrators or insurers to reduce costs.

1

2.8

Be required to care for patients who have unclear or inconsistent treatment plans or who lack goals of care.

1

2.8

Be required to work with abusive patients/family members who are compromising quality of care.

1

2.8

Be required to work with other healthcare team members who are not as competent as patient care requires.

1

2.4

Witness healthcare providers giving “false hope” to a patient or family.

1

2.2

  1. * Median and mean of item scores on Measure of Moral Distress for Healthcare Providers. Possible item scores range from 0 to 16