From: Approaches and styles of mothers in sex education process of children and the related factors
Strict sex education style | Permissive sex education style | Authoritative sex education style | Variables | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P value | Mean (SD) | P value | ||
(9.9) 27.5 | ⁑0.001 > | (4.9) 17.7 | ⁑0.001 > | (8.7) 24.0 | ⁑0.001 > | Primary School | Mother's educational status |
(10.7) 17.4 | (6.6) 14.4 | (6.0) 29.0 | Secondary School | ||||
(7.6) 14.1 | (6.9) 12.8 | (5.6) 30.3 | High School | ||||
(6.6) 12.0 | (5.6) 12.2 | (4.6) 30.9 | University | ||||
(10.8) 23.3 | ⁑0.001 > | (6.6) 16.7 | ⁑0.001 > | (6.8) 26.2 | 0.001 > | Primary School | Father's educational status |
(9.0) 16.2 | (6.5) 13.9 | (7.4) 29.4 | Secondary School | ||||
(8.8) 14.6 | (6.3) 13.6 | (5.3) 29.8 | High School | ||||
(6.7) 12.0 | (5.8) 11.8 | (4.7) 31.0 | University | ||||
(8.5) 14.3 | ‡0.234 | (6.2) 13.0 | ‡0.142 | (5.6) 30.1 | ‡0.015 | Married | Marital status |
(12.2) 18.6 | (7.7) 15.6 | (7.1) 26.2 | Divorce / death of father | ||||
(7.7) 13.3 | ‡0.013 | (6.3) 12.6 | ‡0.135 | (5.0) 30.8 | ‡0.012 | Girl | Child 's gender |
(9.6) 15.8 | (6.3) 13.6 | (6.3) 29.1 | Boy | ||||
(7.1) 12.7 | ⁑0.004 | (6.2) 13.2 | ⁑0.148 | (5.2) 30.2 | ⁑0.019 | 1 | Number of children |
(9.1) 15.2 | (6.3) 12.7 | (5.8) 30.3 | 2 | ||||
(11.1) 18.2 | (6.4) 15.1 | (7.2) 27.1 | 3 ≤ | ||||
(8.30) 14.2 | ⁑0.014 | (6.3) 13.4 | ⁑0.056 | (5.4) 30.0 | ⁑0.009 | First | Child 's birth rank |
(8.7) 14.2 | (6.2) 12.0 | (6.1) 30.6 | Second | ||||
(11.5) 20.3 | (6.2) 15.6 | (6.8) 26.1 | Third or fourth | ||||
(8.9) 15.7 | ‡0.001 > | (6.6) 13.7 | ‡0.196 | (6.4) 29.2 | ‡0.042 | Public School | Type of school (n = 195) |
(7.4) 11.0 | (5.8) 12.3 | (4.9) 31.0 | Private School | ||||
(8.2) 16.4 | 0.006 | (6.4) 14.4 | ⁑0.575 | (7.5) 28.6 | ⁑0.009 | Weak / Medium | Child's educational status (n = 195) |
(10.3) 16.7 | (6.7) 13.6 | (6.4) 28.1 | Good | ||||
(7.3) 12.6 | (6.3) 12.9 | (5.2) 30.9 | Excellent | ||||
(8.8) 14.5 | ‡0.975 | (6.3) 13.1 | ‡0.972 | (5.7) 30.2 | ‡0.142 | City | Living place |
(7.1) 14.4 | (6.8) 13.2 | (6.4) 26.2 | Village | ||||
(12.1) 23.7 | ⁑0.001 > | (5.2) 17.4 | ⁑0.002 | (8.1) 24.6 | ⁑0.001 > | Bad | Financial status |
(8.3) 14.6 | (6.6) 12.4 | (5.8) 30.3 | medium | ||||
(7.5) 12.7 | (5.8) 13.2 | (4.7) 30.5 | Good | ||||
(8.1) 13.5 | ⁑0.011 | (6.3) 12.9 | ⁑0.867 | (5.4) 30.4 | ⁑0.019 | Gilak | Mother's ethnicity |
(6.8) 15.2 | (7.0) 13.1 | (6.8) 29.1 | Talesh | ||||
(10.9) 18.0 | (6.0) 13.8 | (6.2) 27.9 | Turkish | ||||
(9.3) 14.5 | (6.6) 13.0 | (5.9) 31.5 | Other | ||||
(7.9) 13.6 | ⁑0.003 | (6.4) 13.2 | ⁑0.602 | (5.3) 30.4 | ⁑0.036 | Gilak | Father's ethnicity |
(6.8) 13.1 | (5.8) 11.8 | (5.4) 30.8 | Talesh | ||||
(10.8) 18.4 | (6.0) 13.7 | (6.7) 27.9 | Turkish | ||||
(9.7) 15.0 | (6.6) 12.6 | (6.6) 30.1 | Other | ||||
(8.6) 14.2 | ‡0.006 | (6.2) 12.9 | ‡0.011 | (5.6) 30.2 | ‡0.002 | Yes | Mother’s Supervision on the child’s use of technology and mobile phones |
(10.5) 20.7 | (7.7) 17.3 | (7.1) 25.2 | No | ||||
(4.8) 10.3 | ‡0.001 > | (5.6) 12.3 | ‡0.379 | (4.0) 32.6 | ‡0.001 > | Yes | Mothers’ participation in sex education training |
(9.1) 15.2 | (6.4) 13.2 | (5.9) 29.5 | No | ||||
(9.4) 19.7 | ⁑0.001 > | (6.1) 16.3 | ⁑0.001 > | (6.2) 26.4 | ⁑0.001 > | None | Source of mother’s information |
(7.5) 12.9 | (6.1) 11.8 | (5.4) 30.9 | Internet, books, television | ||||
(11.1) 18.6 | (6.6) 14.9 | (5.4) 29.1 | Friends | ||||
(4.2) 9.7 | (4.9) 12.1 | (4.0) 32.5 | Field of Study |