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Table 4 Demographic information four profile latent profiles among the participants (n,%)

From: Meaning in life among nursing students: a latent profile analysis

Variables

Class 1

(n = 4382)

Class 2

(n = 921)

Class 3

(n = 1030)

Class 4

(n = 4250)

χ2/F

P

Age

19.42 ± 1.66

19.44 ± 1.77

19.56 ± 1.80

19.62 ± 1.20

9.985

<0.001

Gender

    

38.931

<0.001

Male

525 (16.4)

153(16.6)

211(20.5)

587(13.8)

  

Female

3795(86.6)

768(83.4)

819(79.5)

3663(86.2)

  

Ethnicity

    

22.213

<0.001

Han

4180(95.4)

855(92.8)

958(93.0)

3968(93.4)

  

Ethnic Minority

202(4.6)

66(7.2)

72(7.0)

282(6.6)

  

Marital status

    

13.979

0.003

Unmarried

4348(99.2)

906(98.4)

1013(98.3)

4183(98.4)

  

Married

34(0.8)

15(1.6)

17(1.7)

67(1.6)

  

Family residence

    

7.323

0.062

Rural

3489(79.6)

710(77.1)

838(81.4)

3333(78.4)

  

Urban

893(20.4)

211(22.9)

192(18.6)

917(21.6)

  

Education level

    

76.830

<0.001

Junior college

3494(79.7)

780(84.7)

883(85.7)

3302(77.7)

  

Bachelor’s

807(18.4)

120(13.0)

133(12.9)

826(19.4)

  

Master’s

79(1.8)

17(1.8)

12(1.2)

121(2.8)

  

Doctor’s

2(0.1)

4(0.4)

2(0.2)

1(0.1)

  

Grade

    

38.032

<0.001

Freshman

2036(46.5)

453(49.2)

412(40.0)

2023(47.6)

  

Sophomore

1528(34.9)

298(32.4)

400(38.8)

1425(33.5)

  

Junior

450(10.3)

72(7.8)

105(10.2)

435(10.2)

  

Senior

85(1.9)

20(2.2)

18(1.7)

83(2.0)

  

Fifth grade and above

283(6.5)

78(8.5)

95(9.2)

284(6.7)

  

University classification

    

41.894

<0.001

Associate college

3413(77.9)

767(83.3)

767(83.3)

3213(75.6)

  

General Undergraduate

865(19.7)

134(14.5)

172(16.7)

936(22.0)

  

Double-class institution

104(2.4)

20(2.2)

13(1.3)

101(2.4)

  

Political affiliation

    

35.800

<0.001

Communist Party member

110(2.5)

28(3.0)

31(3.0)

154(3.6)

  

Communist Youth League

Member

2294(52.4)

491(53.3)

518(50.3)

2376(55.9)

  

General public

1953(44.6)

400(43.4)

472(45.8)

1705(40.1)

  

Others

25(0.6)

2(0.2)

9(0.9)

15(0.4)

  

Student leadership experience

    

96.908

<0.001

Yes

1173(26.8)

341(37.0)

366(35.5)

1513(35.6)

  

No

3209(73.2)

580(63.0)

664(64.5)

2737(64.4)

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