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Table 2 Colaizzi’s seven-step process for qualitative data analysis

From: Promotion factors of emergency nurses’ post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai: a qualitative study

No.

Data analysis step

1

All interviews were recorded and transcribed. Each transcript was carefully read several times.

2

Researchers re-read, highlighted, and extracted meaningful statements directly related to the perspectives and experiences that promoted PTG in emergency nurses.

3

Meanings from all significant statements were summarized.

4

Identified and organized the formulated meanings into theme clusters. The researchers compared the theme clusters with the original data several times to determine consistency.

5

Exhaustively described the investigated phenomenon of the experience of promoting PTG in emergency nurses.

6

Recognized similar subthemes, identified the basic structure, and obtained the main themes.

7

Returned to the participants to confirm the findings. The authors discussed their disagreements until a consensus was reached.