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Table 4 Themes and sub-themes categorized from data

From: Promotion factors of emergency nurses’ post-traumatic growth during the COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai: a qualitative study

Themes

Definition

Subthemes

Internal Factors

This theme included the attitudes and behaviours that participants could subjectively determine among the promotion factors of PTG.

Self-affirmation

Deliberate Rumination

Psychological adjustment

Downward comparison

Cognitive Restructuring

Mental restructuring

Environmental restructuring

Content restructuring

External Factors

This theme included the part of the promotion factors of PTG in which the participant’s situation was influenced by others or environment.

Social Support

Family Support

Organizational Support

Peer Support

Transformational Leadership

Role Modelling