Table 3 The impact of sociodemographic factors and diabetic disease-related determinants on adherence to treatment (N = 284)

Place of residence

13

271

0.966

0.002

Rural

12

92.30

251

92.61

Urban

1

07.70

20

7.39

Sex

13

271

0.604

0.031

Male

7

53.84

126

46.49

Female

6

46.16

145

53.51

Marital status

13

271

0.604

0.031

Single

2

15.38

49

18.08

Married

8

61.53

178

65.68

Widow(er)

3

23.07

36

13.28

Divorced

0

00.00

8

2.95

Level of education

13

271

0.444

0.115

No education

13

100

210

77.49

Primary

0

00.00

35

12.91

College

0

00.00

16

5.90

High School

0

00.00

3

1.70

University

0

00.00

7

2.58

Employment status

13

271

0.533

0.067

Unemployed

13

100

247

91.14

Retired

0

00.00

12

4.42

Assets

0

00.00

12

4.42

Social security coverage

13

271

0.890

0.047

Insured

12

92.30

232

85.60

Without insurance

1

07.69

39

14.39

Type of health insurance

13

271

0.433

0.098

CNOPS

0

00.00

30

11.07

CNSS

0

00.00

14

5.10

RAMED

13

00.00

227

83.76

Treatment

13

271

0.049*

0.163

One OAD

5

38.46

110

40.59

OAD + Insulin

3

23.07

15

5.53

Two or more OADs

1

07.69

66

24.35

Insulin alone

4

30.76

80

29.52

Name of OAD taken

13

271

0.202

0.160

Glimepiride 2 mg

0

00.00

18

6.64

Gliclazide 60 mg

0

00.00

42

15.49

Metformin 1000 mg

10

76.92

148

54.61

Gliclazide + Metformin

0

00.00

33

12.17

Glimepiride + Metformin

3

23.07

30

11.07

Associations

13

271

0.090

0.151

Monotherapy

6

46.15

179

66.05

Dual therapy

2

15.38

83

30.62

Triple therapy and more

2

15.38

9

3.32

Associated diseases

13

271

0.003*

0.266

AHT

3

23.07

121

44.64

Dyslipidemia

4

30.76

113

41.69

Other pathologies

4

30.76

25

9.22

AHT + Dyslipidemia

1

07.69

4

1.47

AHT + Others

1

07.69

1

0.36

AHT + Dyslipidemia + Others

0

00.00

7

2.58

Duration of disease

13

271

0.998

0.043

Less than a year

1

07.69

16

5.90

1 to 5 years

5

38.46

88

32.47

6 to 10 years

4

30.76

10

38.00

11 to 15 years

1

07.69

25

9.22

16 to 20 years

1

07.69

22

8.11

21 years and more

1

07.69

17

6.27

Self-monitoring of blood glucose

13

271

0.102

0.127

Yes

4

30.76

167

61.62

No

9

69.23

117

43.17

Information about diabetes

13

271

0.127

0.091

Informed patients

5

38.46

162

59.77

Uninformed patients

8

61.5

109

40.22