Table 2 Risk Factors for Sleep Disturbance According to Univariate Analysis
Variable | Sleep disturbance | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal sleep (n = 124) | Sleep disturbance (n = 180) | χ2/Z | P-value | |
Sex | 1.435a | 0.231 | ||
Male Female | 22(48.9%) 102(39.4%) | 23(51.1%) 157(60.6%) | ||
Age [years] | 36.165a | 0.000 | ||
<30 30–40 >40 | 83(55.0%) 38(35.5%) 3(6.5%) | 68(45.0%) 69(64.5%) 43(93.5%) | ||
Education level | 3.780a | 0.151 | ||
College degree and below Undergraduate Master degree and above | 16(29.6%) 93(42.5%) 15(48.4%) | 38(70.4%) 126(57.5%) 16(51.6%) | ||
Marital status | 27.278a | 0.000 | ||
Single Married | 86(55.1%) 38(25.7%) | 70(44.9%) 110(74.3%) | ||
Fertility Not giving birth pregnancy Have given birth | 106(52.2%) 8(22.2%) 10(15.4%) | 97(47.8%) 28(77.8%) 55(84.6%) | 33.484a | 0.000 |
Chronic diseases | 65.472a | 0.000 | ||
None Yes | 103(61.3%) 21(15.4%) | 65(38.7%) 115(84.6%) | ||
Way of appointment | 2.168a | 0.338 | ||
Formally editing Contract system other | 27(42.2%) 71(38.0%) 26(49.1%) | 37(57.8%) 116(62.0%) 27(50.9%) | ||
Drink tea or coffe at | 1.611a | 0.204 | ||
work NO Yes | 48(45.7%) 76(38.2%) | 57(54.3%) 123(61.8%) | ||
Shift work | 14.272a | 0.000 | ||
NO Yes | 79(51.3%) 45(30.0%) | 75(48.7%) 105(70.0%) | ||
Fatigue | 72.251a | 0.000 | ||
None Yes | 68(62.2%) 17(12.9%) | 65(37.8%) 115(87.1%) | ||
Anxiety | 57.141a | 0.000 | ||
None Yes | 107(60.9%) 26(18.2%) | 63(39.1%) 117(81.8%) | ||
Depression | 57.141a | 0.000 | ||
None Yes | 98(60.9%) 26(18.2%) | 63(39.1%) 117(81.8%) | ||
Burnout | −4.604b | 0.000 | ||
Low Mederate High | 50(53.2%) 49(45.0%) 25(24.8%) | 44(46.8%) 60(55.0%) 76(75.2%) | ||