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Table 3 AVE and CR values for each factor of the BENEFITS-CCCSAT

From: Developing the better and effective nursing education for improving transcultural nursing skills cultural competence and cultural sensitivity assessment tool (BENEFITS-CCCSAT)

Factors

1

2

3

4

5

AVE

AVE square root

CR

Perceived meaning of cultural care

1.000

    

0.50

0.7

0.88

Culturally sensitive communication

-0.110*

1.000

   

0.74

0.86

0.94

Respect for cultural diversity

0.543**

-0.216**

1.000

  

0.50

0.7

0.84

Challenges and barriers in providing culturally competent care

-0.189**

0.572**

-0,364**

1.000

 

0.65

0.81

0.88

Achieving cultural competence

0.404**

-0.288**

0.478**

-0.342**

1.000

0.61

0.78

0.82

  1. Note. AVE, average explained variance; CR, composite reliability; **p < 0.001