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Table 2 Themes and attributes of nursing internship program based on nursing interns preferences

From: Application of Kano model for optimizing the training system among nursing internship students: a mixed-method Egyptian study

Themes

Required attributes

Training policies and schedule

• Flexible time schedule and block schedule

• Training rounds include all specialties and sub specialties

• Examination before and after each area to pass or fail

• Control of time schedule by faculty

• Equal chance for training in all areas for both male and female interns

• Schedule the similar training units to be in order one by one in training plan

Training content

• Objectives and goals for each training area

• Theoretical background revision before each area

• Clinical booklet with log book for each area

• Specialized team from faculty members to provide training in each area

• Application of nursing process model and nursing care plan in the training year

• Implementation of competency-based education and problem-based learning

• Scheduled monthly focus group sessions that include representatives from interns and alumnae to discuss evolving problems in training

Training Environment

• Presence of lockers and dress room in clinical areas

• Hot meals and snacks availability

• Transportation support for remote areas and night shifts

• Provision of one uniform and identification card for all interns

• Detailed orientation to clinical settings before training

• Provision of accessible accommodation or discount on the fees of accommodation for expatriates

Interns support system

• Available line of communication 24 h with faculty members responsible for internship affairs

• Transparency in discussing complaints of interns

• Available grievance procedure without fear of retribution

• Presence of policy to prevent exploitation of interns in training settings

• Application of mentorship program

Preceptorship

• Availability of preceptors at all times

• Include preceptors from nursing alumnae in each unit in clinical settings

• Chang the focus of preceptors from just attendance monitoring to on-job training and clinical teaching

Incentives and motivation

• Achievement certificate for each training area

• Salary increases with bonus at regular times

• Monthly monetary reward for the best performers in each area

• Specified health insurance package for nursing interns

Autonomy

• Opportunity for membership in clinical settings' different committees

• Formation of nursing internship advocacy committee

• Adoption of peer review assessment and training strategy

• Offering avenues for post graduates’ studies