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Table 5 Kano categories of the training attributes based on statistical significance (n = 280)

From: Application of Kano model for optimizing the training system among nursing internship students: a mixed-method Egyptian study

Nursing Interns’ Training Attributes

Most Frequency

Second Most Frequency

p

Significant difference

Final category

Policies and schedule

O

A

0.212

No

O

Training content

A

O

0.002*

Yes

A

Training environment

O

M

0.120

No

M

Interns support

O

A

 < 0.001*

Yes

O

Preceptorship

O

A

0.053*

Yes

O

Incentives and motivation

O

A

 < 0.001*

Yes

O

Autonomy

A

I

 < 0.001*

Yes

A

  1. O One–dimensional, Q Questionable, I Indifferent, M Must–be, A Attractive, R Reversal p p for Chi square test
  2. *: Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.1
  3. **: Based on M > O > A > I rule
  4. In final Category
  5. M take priority over O
  6. O take priority over A
  7. A take priority over I