Variable 1 | Non-red zone group (n = 208) | Test statistic | p-value | Dark-red zone group (n = 114) | Test statistic | p-value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | Mean | SD | |||||
Turnover intention | 17.27 | 5.81 | 18.39 | 4.69 | ||||
Age, years | 34.20 | 9.29 | −0.279 | < 0.001*** | 35.64 | 7.59 | −0.120 | 0.102 |
Emergency experience (years)a | 8.68 | 7.16 | 0.075 | 0.142 | 11.82 | 7.59 | −0.705 | 0.293 |
Emotional intelligence Self-awareness Self-regulation Motivation Social skills | 59.14 16.45 12.10 13.92 15.61 | 5.92 1.89 1.65 1.60 2.01 | −0.166 −0.222 −0.242 −0.245 −0.258 | 0.008 0.001 < 0.001*** < 0.001*** < 0.001*** | 55.77 15.27 10.61 12.97 15.35 | 7.06 2.49 1.75 1.59 2.29 | 0.118 −0.019 −0.147 −0.525 −0.093 | 0.106 0.420 0.060 < 0.001*** 0.164 |
Organization resources | 12.87 | 3.21 | −0.336 | < 0.001*** | 13.76 | 2.81 | −0.157 | 0.047 |
Maladaptive regulation | 11.12 | 2.53 | 0.282 | < 0.001*** | 11.75 | 2.29 | 0.192 | 0.021 |
Burnout | 32.26 | 8.94 | 0.688 | < 0.001*** | 35.16 | 8.57 | 0.632 | < 0.001*** |
Exhaustion | 9.63 | 2.82 | 0.752 | < 0.001*** | 10.06 | 2.46 | 0.649 | < 0.001*** |
Mental distance | 6.72 | 2.71 | 0.529 | < 0.001*** | 9.70 | 2.69 | 0.543 | < 0.001*** |
Cognitive impairment | 9.22 | 2.45 | 0.555 | < 0.001*** | 7.78 | 2.85 | 0.563 | < 0.001*** |
Emotional impairment | 6.59 | 2.70 | 0.435 | < 0.001*** | 7.61 | 2.66 | 0.460 | < 0.001*** |
Number of patients with COVID-19 visiting | 3.51 | 2.68 | 0.075 | 0.142 | 20.96 | 7.62 | 0.082 | 0.071 |