Skip to main content

Table 1 Summary of included articles

From: The telephone nursing dialogue process: an integrative review

Author (year). Country

Design

Approach

Sample

Focus

Berntsson et al. (2022). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 nurses

Exploring nurses’ experiences and perceptions of patient

safety when providing health advice over the phone

Björkman et al. (2018). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

20 nurses

Nurses´ experiences of encountering callers with mental illnesses.

Björkman et al. (2019). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

20 nurses

Describing the SHD and its features as a complex system.

Bonander (2007). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

10 callers

Patients’ experiences of the caring relationship in telenursing

de Almeida Barbosa et al. (2016). Brazil

Literature review

Qualitative

10 studies

Identifying scientific evidence about the communication process in Telenursing

Derkx et al. (2009). The Netherlands

Quasi-Experimental

Quantitative

357 calls

Assessing the quality of communication skills of triagists, working at out-of-hours (OOH) centres

Engeltjes et al. (2023).

Descriptive

Qualitative

20 callers

Exploring patients’ experiences with obstetric telephone triage

Ericsson et al. (2019). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

30 callers

The interaction between tele-nurses and callers with an evolving myocardial infarction

Eriksson et al. (2020). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

19 nurses

Nurses’ strategies for managing difficult calls.

Ernesäter et al., (2012). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative and Quantitative

33 malpractice claims

Characteristics of malpractice claims following calls to the SHD during 2003–2010

Ernesäter et al., (2014). Sweden

Case-Control

Quantitative

33 malpractice claims and 26 matched control calls

Comparing communication patterns in calls subjected to a malpractice claim with matched controls

Ernesäter et al., (2016). Sweden

Mixed method

Qualitative and Quantitative

25 calls

Nurses’ communication and response to callers’ concern

Gamst-Jensen et al. (2017). Denmark

Mixed method

Qualitative and Quantitative

327 calls/19 patients

Communication patterns contributing to under-triage in a regional OOH service

Graversen et al. (2019). Denmark.

Instrument development

Quantitative

n/a

Development of an assessment tool assessing the quality of communication, patient safety and efficiency of telephone triage

Graversen et al. (2020). Denmark

Quasi-Experimental

Quantitative

1294 calls

Quality of communication in telephone triage

Greenberg (2009). United States

Descriptive

Qualitative

10 nurses

Development of a theoretical model of the process of telephone nursing

Gustafsson et al. (2018). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

10 callers

Describing callers’ needs for reassurance when receiving self-care advice for minor illnesses

Gustafsson et al. (2020). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

123 callers

Callers’ experiences and perceptions of satisfaction with telephone nursing.

Holmström & Höglund (2007). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 nurses

Ethical dilemmas in telephone nursing

Holmström et al. (2016). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

10 callers

Older persons’ experiences of telephone advice nursing

Holmström et al. (2017). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

10 nurses

Nurses’ experiences of frequent callers to primary healthcare centres

Holmström et al. (2020). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

24 nurses

Nurses’ experiences of using a clinical decision support system for triage of emergency calls

Holmström et al. (2022). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

24 nurses

Nurses’ strategies for handling difficult calls to emergency medical dispatch centres

Johnson et al. (2015). Sweden

Instrument development

Quantitative

n/a

Developing a self-assessment tool aiming to raise nurses’ awareness of their communication and interpersonal competence

Jones et al. (2012). Australia

Literature review

Qualitative

Unknown

Exploring the dimensions of caring in the telenursing environment

Kaminsky et al. (2009). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 nurses

Nurses’ understanding of their work

Kaminsky et al. (2013). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

21 callers

Parents’ expectations and experiences of telenursing regarding paediatric health issues

Kaminsky et al. (2014). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

23 managers

Managers perceptions’ of the goals of telephone nursing work

Kaminsky et al. (2017). Sweden

Literature review

Qualitative

24 studies

Providing a comprehensive understanding of telephone nursing in Sweden

Kaminsky et al. (2020). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 nurses

Nurses´ views on telephone nursing for patients with respiratory tract infections in primary healthcare

Kvilén Eriksson et al. (2015). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

10 callers

Parents’ experiences of monitoring calls in children with gastroenteritis

Larsson et al. (2022). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

11 nurses

Nurses’ experiences of managing calls with patients affected by mental illness in primary healthcare

Landqvist(2011). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

n/a

The professional use of feedback signals in medical advice calls

Leppänen (2010). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

276 calls / 18 nurses

Power in social interaction between nurses and callers in telenursing

Lopriore et al. (2017). Australia

Descriptive

Qualitative

196 calls

Exploring how healthcare is delivered over the telephone

Lopriore et al. (2019). Australia

Descriptive

Qualitative

196 calls

Exploring the accomplishment of physical examination on a health helpline.

Mattisson et al. (2023). Sweden

Instrument development

Quantitative

616 callers

Psychometric evaluation of the Telenursing Interaction and Satisfaction Scale (TISS)

Mattisson et al. (2023). Sweden

Descriptive

Quantitative

466 callers

Role of interaction for caller satisfaction in telenursing

Morgan & Muskett (2020). United Kingdom

Descriptive

Qualitative

Unknown

Interactional misalignment in the UK NHS 111 healthcare telephone triage service

Murdoch et al. (2014). United Kingdom

Descriptive

Qualitative

51 calls

Comparing doctors and nurses communication with patients in primary care telephone triage consultations.

Murdoch et al. (2015). United Kingdom

Descriptive

Qualitative

22 calls

The impact of using computer decision-support software in primary care nurse-led telephone triage

Nagel & Penner (2016). Canada

Literature review

Qualitative

8 studies

Conceptualizing Telehealth in Nursing Practice

Pettinari & Jessop (2001). United Kingdom

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 nurses

Nurses’ perceptions of interactional practices to manage the absence of visual cues in telephone nursing

Purc-Stephenson & Thrasher (2010). Canada

Literature review

Qualitative

16 studies

Nurses’ experiences with telephone triage and advice and factors that facilitate or impede their decision-making process

Rysst Gustafsson & Eriksson (2020). Sweden

Literature review

Qualitative

30 studies

Factors that indicate quality in telephone nursing

Röing & Holmström (2015). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

6 nurses/5 managers

Malpractice Claims in Swedish Telenursing

Röing et al. (2013). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

6 nurses/121 calls

Threats to patient safety in Nurses’ dialogues with callers

Sandelius & Wahlberg (2019). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

19 nurses

Nurses’ experiences of monitoring calls to parents of children with gastroenteritis

Sands et al. (2013). Australia

Descriptive

Qualitative

197 calls

to identify and articulate how mental health telephone triage clinicians manage psychiatric crisis and emergency via the telephone

Skogevall et al. (2020). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

199 nurses

Telephone nurses’ experiences in their encounters with frequent callers

Smits et al. (2017). The Netherlands

Instrument development

Quantitative

114 calls

Development of an instrument to assess the quality of telephone triage in out-of-hours primary care services

Snelgrove (2009). United Kingdom

Descriptive

Qualitative

13 nurses

The ways nurses construct a nursing identity and shape their work in a call-centre environment

Ström et al. (2006). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 nurses

Nurses’ perceptions of providing advice via a telephone care line

Ström et al. (2009). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

12 callers

Callers’ perceptions of receiving advice via a medical care help line

Wahlberg & Wredling (2001). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative and Quantitative

144 callers

Callers’ experiences of telephone advice nursing

Wahlberg et al. (2003). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative and Quantitative

25 nurses

Telephone nurses’ experience of problems with telephone advice in Sweden

Wahlberg et al. (2005). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

7 nurses

Exploring what telephone nurses base their assessments on

Valanis et al. (2007). United States

Descriptive

Quantitative

1782 callers

Aspects of the advice call process and predictors of caller follow-through

Vilstrup et al. (2019). Denmark

Descriptive

Quantitative

200 calls

Comparing communicative parameters in general practitioner led and nurse led telephone triage

Wouters et al. (2020). The Netherlands

Descriptive

Qualitative

24 nurses

Nurses’ clinical reasoning and decision-making during conversations with callers suspected of having acute cardiac events

Wärdig et al. (2022). Sweden

Descriptive

Qualitative

15 nurses

Nurses’ experiences of suicide risk assessment in telenursing

Yliluoma & Palonen (2019). Finland

Descriptive

Qualitative

9 nurses

Nurses’ experiences of interaction with patients and family members