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Table 2 Nurse-related factors affecting therapeutic communication among nurses in the public hospitals of Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia, 2022 (n = 408)

From: Therapeutic communication and its associated factors among nurses working in public hospitals of Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia: application of Hildegard Peplau’s nursing theory of interpersonal relations

Characteristics

Mean ± SD

Being overworked

4.20 ± 0.49

Shortage of nurses

4.05 ± 0.85

The negative attitude of the patient

4.35 ± 0.87

Nurse’s unpleasant experiences

2.40 ± 1.01

Patients non-compliance to treatment

2.76 ± 1.01

Nurses’ burn-out (physical & mental tiredness)

4.00 ± 0.95

Lack of enough time

3.29 ± 1.15

Poor relationship with colleagues

2.50 ± 1.05

Nurses’ inability to answer patients’ questions

1.90 ± 0.63

Insufficient knowledge on communication skills

1.90 ± 0.59

Reluctance to communicate

2.03 ± 0.68

Lack of empathy from nurses

2.18 ± 0.79

Lack of communication skills

2.13 ± 0.69

Lack of interest

3.59 ± 1.09

Low salary

4.89 ± 0.31

Nursing shift work

4.05 ± 0.71

Lack of welfare facilities for nurses

2.80 ± 1.11

Patient contact with different nurses

3.94 ± 0.84

Challenging nursing tasks

4.26 ± 0.44