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Table 3 Environmental-related factors affecting therapeutic communication among nurses in the public hospitals of Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia, 2022 (n = 408)

From: Therapeutic communication and its associated factors among nurses working in public hospitals of Gamo zone, southern Ethiopia: application of Hildegard Peplau’s nursing theory of interpersonal relations

Characteristics

Mean ± SD

Workload

4.26 ± 0.52

Unsuitable environmental/Poor sanitation in patients’ rooms

2.99 ± 1.19

Stress-related issues

3.87 ± 0.77

Lack of support by other staff

2.40 ± 0.97

Staff shortage

3.71 ± 1.04

Poor communication between nurse &physicians

2.54 ± 0.96

The busy environment of the ward (noise and traffic)

3.49 ± 0.87

Nursing becoming task-oriented instead of patient-centered

4.19 ± 0.63

Poor job performance by other staff

2.17 ± 0.88

Lack of respect for opinions made by junior nursing staff

2.20 ± 1.03

The unfamiliar environment of the hospital for the patients

2.66 ± 1.03

Lack of welfare and medical facilities for patients

2.68 ± 1.04

Lack of continuing education in communication skills

2.73 ± 1.18

Lack of managerial appreciation from nurses

4.18 ± 1.25

Lack of educational background in communication skills

3.04 ± 1.27

Lack of nurses’ participation in decision-making

4.42 ± 0.83

The feeling of injustice at the workplace

4.53 ± 0.50