Variables | Frequency(Percentage) N(%) | Score(M ± SD) | Statistical Quantity | P Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hospital grade | ||||
Tertiary hospital | 157(88.70) | 2.76 ± 0.76 | 0.836a | 0.404 |
Below the Tertiary hospital | 20(11.30) | 2.92 ± 0.94 | ||
Gender | ||||
Male | 8(4.52) | 2.76 ± 0.60 | 0.080a | 0.936 |
Female | 169(95.48) | 2.78 ± 0.79 | ||
Age(years) | ||||
20~ | 53(29.94) | 2.61 ± 0.72 | 4.166b | 0.007 |
26~ | 51(28.81) | 2.68 ± 0.68 | ||
31~ | 54(30.51) | 2.87 ± 0.84 | ||
36~ | 19(10.74) | 3.28 ± 0.81 | ||
Department | ||||
Oncology | 85(48.02) | 2.87 ± 0.67 | 1.567b | 0.172 |
Surgical | 30(16.95) | 2.69 ± 0.79 | ||
Internal medicine | 25(14.13) | 2.77 ± 1.00 | ||
Pediatrics | 9(5.08) | 3.18 ± 1.05 | ||
Obstetrics and gynecology | 9(5.08) | 2.52 ± 0.72 | ||
Other units | 19(10.74) | 2.48 ± 0.71 | ||
Professional title | ||||
Primary care nurse | 120(67.80) | 2.67 ± 0.76 | 3.757b | 0.025 |
Intermediate nurse | 52(29.38) | 2.98 ± 0.80 | ||
Senior nurse | 5(2.82) | 3.23 ± 0.48 | ||
Years of nursing experience | ||||
<5 | 91(51.41) | 2.62 ± 0.73 | 3.848b | 0.023 |
5 ~ 10 | 35(19.78) | 2.92 ± 0.77 | ||
>10 | 51(28.81) | 2.96 ± 0.83 | ||
Educational level | ||||
College or below | 16(9.04) | 2.96 ± 0.87 | 0.465b | 0.481 |
university | 155(87.57) | 2.76 ± 0.78 | ||
master or below | 6(3.39) | 2.72 ± 0.61 | ||
Number of night shifts/month | ||||
0 ~ 2 | 47(26.56) | 2.89 ± 0.62 | 0.734b | 0.481 |
3 ~ 5 | 67(37.85) | 2.77 ± 0.83 | ||
≥ 6 | 63(35.59) | 2.71 ± 0.83 | ||
Marital Status | ||||
Not married | 88(49.72) | 2.59 ± 0.71 | 3.244a | 0.001 |
Married | 89(50.28) | 2.96 ± 0.80 | ||
Whether trained in empathy | ||||
Yes | 64(36.16) | 2.99 ± 0.78 | 2.825a | 0.005 |
No | 113(63.84) | 2.66 ± 0.75 | ||
Whether only child | ||||
Yes | 34(19.21) | 2.54 ± 0.67 | 2.040a | 0.043 |
No | 143(80.79) | 2.84 ± 0.79 | ||
Personality traits | ||||
Introvert | 39(22.03) | 2.80 ± 0.77 | 0.048b | 0.953 |
Middle | 102(57.63) | 2.78 ± 0.74 | ||
Extrovert | 36(20.34) | 2.74 ± 0.89 | ||
Whether experienced major trauma or severe pain | ||||
Yes | 50(28.25) | 3.19 ± 0.81 | 4.649a | <0.001 |
No | 127(71.75) | 2.62 ± 0.70 | ||
Self-perceived pain tolerance level | ||||
Very poor | 9(5.08) | 2.67 ± 0.46 | 0.628b | 0.643 |
Relatively poor | 23(12.99) | 2.66 ± 0.76 | ||
Average | 94(53.11) | 2.74 ± 0.75 | ||
Relatively good | 48(27.13) | 2.91 ± 0.90 | ||
Very good | 3(1.69) | 2.99 ± 0.34 | ||
Job satisfaction | ||||
Very dissatisfied | 2(1.13) | 2.46 ± 0.44 | 0.852b | 0.494 |
Relatively dissatisfied | 66(37.29) | 2.80 ± 0.80 | ||
Average | 61(34.46) | 2.75 ± 0.69 | ||
Relatively satisfied | 33(18.64) | 2.67 ± 0.67 | ||
Very satisfied | 15(8.48) | 3.08 ± 1.20 | ||
Negative emotion | ||||
Yes | 93(52.54) | 2.66 ± 0.81 | 2.213a | 0.028 |
No | 84(47.46) | 2.91 ± 0.73 | ||
Work experience of oncology | ||||
Yes | 100(56.50) | 2.89 ± 0.76 | 2.231a | 0.027 |
No | 77(43.50) | 2.63 ± 0.78 |