Table 3 Matrix of Correlation Between the Variables of the Study (n = 200)

Digital independent learning

 r

1.000

0.752^*

0.675^*

0.496^*

0.453^*

0.620^*

0.223^*

 p

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

0.002^*

Digital information/data management

 r

1.000

0.795^*

0.589^*

0.509^*

0.896^*

0.522^*

0.249^*

 p

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

Digital communication and collaboration

 r

1.000

0.771^*

0.463^*

0.945^*

0.587^*

0.255^*

 p

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

Digital creation

 r

1.000

0.338^*

0.792^*

0.525^*

0.181^*

 p

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

0.010^*

Digital Identity

 r

1.000

0.588^*

0.261^*

0.166^*

 p

< 0.001^*

< 0.001^*

0.019^*

Overall Digital Capabilities

 r

1.000

0.634^*

0.315*

 p

< 0.001^*

< 0.001*

Overall Self-Efficacy

 r

1.000

0.308

 p

0.001^*

Academic performance

 r

1.000

 p