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Table 6 Comparing mean changes in social and emotional care burdens between four groups of caregivers

From: Effect of teaching health-promoting behaviors on the care burden of family caregivers of hemodialysis patients: a four-group clinical trial

 

Emotional care burden

Social care burden

Group

T2-T1

T3-T1

T3-T2

T2-T1

T3-T1

T3-T2

Patient-centered education

Mean

0.01

0.13

0.16

0.01

0.13

0.13

SD

0.53

0.68

0.37

0.77

0.76

0.34

Caregiver-centered education

Mean

-1.06

-0.87

0.19

-2.00

-1.68

0.32

SD

1.41

1.50

0.40

1.81

1.89

0.54

Patient and caregiver education

Mean

-0.97

-0.90

0.06

-1.90

-1.55

0.35

SD

1.05

1.16

0.36

1.74

1.82

0.61

Control

Mean

0.23

0.29

0.06

0.26

0.45

0.19

SD

0.50

0.53

0.25

0.77

0.77

0.40

Comparing the four groups

F statistic

14.746

11.472

1.114

24.105

18.900

1.499

Significance level

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.346

< 0.001

< 0.001

0.218

Comparing patient-centered and caregiver-centered education

Significance level

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

95% confidence interval for mean difference

0.581; 1.548

0.474; 1.534

-

1.312; 2.688

1.093; 2.520

-

Comparing patient-centered and patient and caregiver education

Significance level

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

95% confidence interval for mean difference

0.484; 1.451

0.506; 1.567

-

1.215; 2.591

0.964; 2.391

-

Comparing patient-centered education and control

Significance level

0.357

0.559

-

0.459

0.373

-

95% confidence interval for mean difference

-0.709; 0.258

-0.687; 0.373

-

-0.946; 0.430

-1.036; 0.391

-

Comparing caregiver-centered and patient and caregiver education

Significance level

0.690

0.904

-

0.781

0.721

-

95% confidence interval for mean difference

-0.576; 0.383

-0.494; 0.558

-

-0.785; 0.591

-0.843; 0.585

-

Comparing caregiver-centered education and control

Significance level

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

95% confidence interval for mean difference

-1.770; -0.811

-1.687; -0.636

-

-2.946; -1.570

-2.843; -1.415

-

Comparing Patient and caregiver education and control

Significance level

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

< 0.001

< 0.001

-

95% confidence interval for mean difference

-1.673; -0.714

-1.719; -0.668

-

-2.849; -1.473

-2.714; -1.286

-

  1. The performed test: One-way ANOVA with LSD post hoc test