Dimensions and items | Sex | Grade | P | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | P | Freshman | Sophomore | Junior | |||||||
mean | sd | mean | sd | mean | sd | mean | sd | mean | sd | |||
F1 | 2.60 | 1.08 | 2.57 | 0.95 | 0.031 | 2.83 | 1.05 | 2.50 | 0.96 | 2.68 | 0.92 | 0.010 |
 Item4 | 2.59 | 1.14 | 2.67 | 1.07 | 0.393 | 2.93 | 1.20 | 2.58 | 1.07 | 2.76 | 1.03 | 0.020 |
 Item7 | 2.55 | 1.16 | 2.69 | 1.09 | 0.158 | 2.88 | 1.11 | 2.59 | 1.10 | 2.82 | 1.07 | 0.020 |
 Item11 | 2.63 | 1.19 | 2.51 | 1.08 | 0.071 | 2.79 | 1.10 | 2.45 | 1.09 | 2.61 | 1.08 | 0.030 |
 Item 14 | 2.64 | 1.25 | 2.42 | 1.03 | 0.001 | 2.71 | 1.19 | 2.38 | 1.05 | 2.54 | 1.02 | 0.030 |
F2 | 3.00 | 0.92 | 3.08 | 0.82 | 0.716 | 3.07 | 0.84 | 3.10 | 0.84 | 2.98 | 0.80 | 0.291 |
 Item 2 | 3.03 | 1.20 | 3.15 | 0.97 | 0.013 | 3.16 | 0.99 | 3.17 | 1.03 | 3.03 | 0.96 | 0.292 |
 Item 6 | 2.98 | 1.18 | 3.16 | 0.98 | 0.118 | 3.16 | 1.03 | 3.19 | 1.00 | 2.98 | 1.02 | 0.079 |
 Item 10 | 3.08 | 1.11 | 3.02 | 1.02 | 0.388 | 3.07 | 1.04 | 3.04 | 1.03 | 2.99 | 1.01 | 0.845 |
 Item 13 | 2.90 | 1.12 | 2.99 | 1.00 | 0.165 | 2.87 | 0.98 | 3.02 | 1.03 | 2.93 | 0.99 | 0.411 |
F3 | 2.97 | 0.96 | 2.82 | 0.78 | 0.091 | 2.97 | 0.90 | 2.78 | 0.80 | 2.94 | 0.77 | 0.047 |
 Item 3 | 3.08 | 1.25 | 2.87 | 1.10 | 0.127 | 3.07 | 1.14 | 2.85 | 1.13 | 2.95 | 1.10 | 0.247 |
 Item 8 | 2.94 | 1.14 | 2.85 | 1.06 | 0.953 | 2.96 | 1.01 | 2.80 | 1.10 | 3.00 | 1.00 | 0.097 |
 Item 12 | 2.94 | 1.22 | 2.78 | 1.01 | 0.029 | 2.94 | 1.16 | 2.74 | 1.02 | 2.90 | 1.04 | 0.131 |
 Item 15 | 2.92 | 1.22 | 2.79 | 1.02 | 0.120 | 2.90 | 1.12 | 2.75 | 1.04 | 2.91 | 1.04 | 0.200 |
F4 | 3.59 | 1.05 | 3.72 | 0.84 | 0.003 | 3.49 | 0.92 | 3.75 | 0.84 | 3.68 | 0.90 | 0.062 |
 Item 1 | 3.60 | 1.10 | 3.74 | 0.93 | 0.012 | 3.57 | 0.98 | 3.75 | 0.92 | 3.70 | 1.01 | 0.330 |
 Item 5 | 3.60 | 1.16 | 3.71 | 0.93 | 0.001 | 3.40 | 1.02 | 3.75 | 0.93 | 3.70 | 1.01 | 0.021 |
 Item 9 | 3.60 | 1.19 | 3.76 | 0.91 | 0.000 | 3.49 | 1.06 | 3.77 | 0.91 | 3.76 | 1.00 | 0.069 |
 Item 16 | 3.55 | 1.16 | 3.68 | 0.97 | 0.011 | 3.49 | 1.04 | 3.73 | 0.99 | 3.58 | 0.98 | 0.087 |