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Table 2 Sample of survey questions used for empowerment construct

From: Development of a patient-reported outcome measure of digital health literacy for chronic patients: results of a French international online Delphi study

 

Criteria

e-Delphi questions content

Round 1

Construct: empowerment

Relevance

Empowerment is a relevant area for assessing patients' digital health literacy

Improvability

Empowerment is influenced by interventions (e.g. training, support, environmental modifications, incentives etc.)

Self-ratability

Empowerment can be self-rated by patients

Round 2 & 3

Item: to express your opinion, thoughts or emotions

Relevance

Improvement on this item reflects improved digital health literacy of patients living with at least one chronic disease

Improvability

Improvement on this item could result from interventions (e.g. training, etc.) during care

Self-ratability

This item can be directly self-rated by patients