Table 5 Z score of type

1. Disaster management is difficult due to the shortage of young adults due to aging

-1.20

-1.37

3. Disaster management is difficult due to lack of local government’s equipment, manpower, and budget support.

-1.09

4. Disaster management is difficult due to the lack of evacuation sites and facilities.

1.12

1.86

5. Disaster management is difficult if there are insufficient fire stations, health centers, and hospitals.

1.85

7. Disasters happen.

1.46

2.23

-1.24

8. Disaster can kill me too.

1.87

1.40

-1.86

1.16

9. Disasters occur frequently and are growing in scale.

1.02

11. The State strives to prevent disasters and protect the people from the dangers.

1.24

1.86

1.85

12. It is enough to educate and prepare in advance through disaster education.

1.51

13. Disaster policy and legislation aid in disaster safety guidelines.

-1.11

14. Insensitivity to safety can lead to more disasters.

1.22

1.55

16. The individual’s luck in the event of a disaster is important.

-1.12

-1.56

-2.63

18. When the disaster holds resources, it is stockpiling in the home.

1.24

-1.58

20. National and municipal responsibilities are important for safety and disaster management.

-1.24

1.01

22. Disaster training, training is necessary.

1.49

1.68

23. I have a habit of checking emergency exits and emergency routes when in any place.

-1.87

24. I have an emergency contact network in case of a disaster.

-1.62

-1.52

-1.24

-1.30

25. I can induce disaster evacuation to those around me in the event of a disaster.

-1.50

28. You can pay more taxes for disaster and safety management.

-1.21

-1.66

29. Government disasters and safety accidents are the result of negligence and oversight by agencies.

-2.03