Table 5 Self-efficacy in learning, pooled responses to give Total Score/100, results resolved according to module number (1–4). Descriptive statistics (columns 4–7; N, Mean, StdDev and 95% Confidence Interval) for All Cohorts (i.e., both BN Cohorts and DN Cohorts), for Control and Intervention Groups. Independent Samples t-test comparing the mean values for the Control and Intervention groups. ** indicates significance at the p < 0.01 level
From: Virtual reality simulation for nursing education: effectiveness and feasibility
Selection Property | Group | Descriptive Statistics | t-test for Equality of Means | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Mean | Std. Dev. | 95% C.I. | t | df | Sig. | |||
Survey 2 | Module 1 | Control (Sim) | 121 | 81.00 | 10.05 | 1.83 | -1.3 | 260.2 | 0.183 |
Intervention (VR) | 217 | 82.56 | 10.63 | 1.44 | |||||
Module 2 | Control (Sim) | 130 | 78.78 | 10.57 | 1.85 | -0.6 | 309.3 | 0.545 | |
Intervention (VR) | 217 | 79.55 | 12.65 | 1.72 | |||||
Module 3 | Control (Sim) | 182 | 70.04 | 14.96 | 2.22 | -6.4 | 352.3 | < 0.001** | |
Intervention (VR) | 238 | 78.91 | 12.63 | 1.64 | |||||
Module 4 | Control (Sim) | 71 | 76.08 | 14.00 | 3.32 | -4.1 | 117.1 | < 0.001** | |
Intervention (VR) | 131 | 83.97 | 10.94 | 1.91 | |||||
Survey 3 | Module 1 | Control (Sim) | 75 | 81.29 | 9.77 | 2.26 | -0.2 | 166.3 | 0.821 |
Intervention (VR) | 120 | 81.63 | 10.55 | 1.93 | |||||
Module 2 | Control (Sim) | 72 | 76.00 | 12.27 | 2.89 | 0.3 | 160.6 | 0.787 | |
Intervention (VR) | 121 | 75.48 | 13.48 | 2.45 | |||||
Module 3 | Control (Sim) | 73 | 72.05 | 14.89 | 3.49 | -1.1 | 137.3 | 0.256 | |
Intervention (VR) | 121 | 74.46 | 13.14 | 2.39 | |||||
Module 4 | Control (Sim) | 48 | 75.00 | 12.09 | 3.49 | -1.1 | 100.3 | 0.289 | |
Intervention (VR) | 78 | 77.37 | 12.20 | 2.76 | |||||