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Table 2 General characteristics of study participants

From: BodyThink program-based body image education improves Korean adolescents’ attitudes toward cosmetic surgery: randomized controlled trial

Variables

Total (n = 182)

Control (n = 92)

Experimental (n = 90)

t/x2

P

Gender

     

    Male

105 (57.7)

53 (57.6)

52 (57.8)

0.001

0.982

    Female

77 (42.3)

39 (42.4)

38 (42.2)

  

Age (years)

14.47 ± 0.51

14.43 ± 0.52

14.50 ± 0.50

-0.951

0.342

Height (cm)

166.47 ± 8.07

166.62 ± 8.46

166.32 ± 7.70

-0.032

0.974

Weight (kg)

59.52 ± 13.83

59.90 ± 15.16

59.14 ± 12.41

-0.410

0.682

BMI (kg/m2)

21.32 ± 3.77

21.35 ± 3.87

21.30 ± 3.70

-0.051

0.960

    < 18.5

36 (19.8)

19 (20.7)

17 (18.9)

-0.198

0.843

    18.5–22.9

95 (52.2)

47 (51.1)

48 (53.3)

  

    23-24.9

23 (12.6)

10 (10.9)

13 (14.4)

  

    > 25

28 (15.4)

16 (17.4)

12 (13.3)

  

Siblings

     

    Only child

37 (20.3)

17 (18.5)

20 (22.2)

0.625

0.533

    With siblings

145 (79.7)

75 (81.5)

70 (77.8)

  

Preferred flavor

     

    Salty

42 (23.1)

23 (25.0)

19 (21.1)

-1.403

0.163

    Sweet

94 (51.7)

49 (53.3)

45 (50.0)

  

    Sour

10 (5.5)

6 (6.5)

4 (4.4)

  

    Spicy

35 (19.2)

14 (15.2)

21 (23.3)

  

    Bitter

1 (0.6)

0 (0)

1 (1.1)

  

Body esteem

2.50 ± 0.52

2.55 ± 0.54

2.45 ± 0.51

-1.270

0.204

Body image

3.39 ± 0.76

3.39 ± 0.75

3.39 ± 0.69

-0.037

0.971

Appearance stress

2.28 ± 0.88

2.20 ± 0.85

2.36 ± 0.90

-1.271

0.204

Depression

1.88 ± 0.51

1.89 ± 0.55

1.86 ± 0.47

-0.092

0.927

Cosmetic surgery attitude

1.55 ± 0.56

1.51 ± 0.54

1.59 ± 0.58

-1.071

0.284

    Secrecy regarding cosmetic surgery

1.81 ± 0.85

1.68 ± 0.82

1.94 ± 0.87

-1.988

0.052

    Value of cosmetic surgery

1.67 ± 0.76

1.61 ± 0.72

1.72 ± 0.80

-0.847

0.397

    Conformity regarding cosmetic surgery

1.53 ± 0.61

1.48 ± 0.56

1.58 ± 0.65

-0.619

0.536

    Payment for cosmetic surgery

1.42 ± 0.64

1.43 ± 0.62

1.42 ± 0.67

-0.462

0.644

    Risk tolerance for cosmetic surgery

1.31 ± 0.56

1.33 ± 0.59

1.30 ± 0.53

-0.140

0.889

  1. Note. Mean ± SD or n (%)