Variables | Categories | Experimental(n = 32) | Control(n = 32) | χ2 or t | p |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n(%) or M ± SD | n(%) or M ± SD | ||||
Age, yr | 55.69 ± 6.46 | 57.25 ± 6.24 | -0.98 | 0.523 | |
Gender | Male | 25(78.1) | 26(81.3) | 0.09 | 0.756 |
Female | 7(21.9) | 6(18.8) | |||
Marital status | Married | 22(68.8) | 21(65.6) | 0.71 | 0.790 |
Unmarried/Divorced/Widowed | 10(31.3) | 11(34.4) | |||
Living with | Spouse/Children/Others | 25(78.1) | 22(68.8) | 0.72 | 0.396 |
Alone | 7(21.9) | 10(31.3) | |||
Education | ≤ Middle school | 9(28.1) | 9(28.1) | 2.25 | 0.522 |
High school | 11(34.4) | 11(34.4) | |||
≥ College | 12(37.5) | 12(37.5) | |||
Medical diagnosis | STEMI | 9(28.1) | 5(15.6) | 1.60 | 0.448 |
NSTEMI | 14(43.8) | 15(46.9) | |||
Unstable angina | 9(28.1) | 12(37.5) | |||
Comobidities† | None | 14(43.8) | 8(25.0) | 2.49 | 0.114 |
Hypertension, yes | 16(50.0) | 23(71.9) | 3.21 | 0.073 | |
Diabetes mellitus, yes | 6(18.8) | 9(28.1) | 0.78 | 0.376 | |
Dyslipidemia, yes | 6(18.8) | 9(28.1) | 0.78 | 0.376 | |
Cerebrovascular disease, yes | 3(9.4) | 2(6.3) | 0.35 | 0.554 | |
Smoking | Never/ Ex-smoker | 13(40.6) | 20(62.5) | 3.12 | 0.209 |
Current smoker | 19(59.4) | 12(37.5) | |||
Alcohol drinking | Heavy drinker(≥ 8 times/month) | 8(25.0) | 11(34.4) | 1.16 | 0.558 |
Regular exercise | Never | 12(37.5) | 6(18.8) | 3.69 | 0.157 |
Family CVD history | Yes | 18(56.3) | 11(34.4) | 3.09 | 0.079 |
Body mass index | ≥ 25 kg/m² | 20(62.5) | 18(56.3) | 0.25 | 0.611 |
Fasting blood sugar | ≥ 100 mg/dL | 28(87.5) | 26(81.3) | 0.47 | 0.491 |
Total cholesterol | ≥ 200 mg/dL | 14(43.8) | 8(25.0) | 2.49 | 0.114 |
HDL-cholesterol | < 40 mg/dL | 10(31.3) | 9(28.1) | 0.07 | 0.784 |
Triglyceride | ≥ 150 mg/dL | 25(78.1) | 19(59.4) | 2.61 | 0.106 |
Autonomous motivation | 4.96 ± 1.32 | 4.75 ± 1.13 | 0.69 | 0.242 | |
Resilience | 2.85 ± 0.60 | 2.88 ± 0.46 | -0.22 | 0.085 | |
Self-care compliance | 2.66 ± 0.62 | 2.68 ± 0.54 | -0.15 | 0.692 |