Table 1 Descriptive statistics, reliability and validity test
Item | FL | M | SD | Cronbach’s alpha | CR | AVE |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
QoL | ||||||
 Q1 | 0.745 | 4.01 | 0.873 | 0.876 | 0.892 | 0.712 |
 Q2 | 0.823 | 4.11 | 0.924 | |||
 Q3 | 0.865 | 4.19 | 0.922 | |||
 Q4 | 0.776 | 4.10 | 0.978 | |||
 Q5 | 0.876 | 3.73 | 0.902 | |||
 Q6 | 0.833 | 3.85 | 0.979 | |||
 Q7 | 0.723 | 4.17 | 1.010 | |||
 Q8 | 0.765 | 4.40 | 0.980 | |||
 Q9 | 0.801 | 3.89 | 0.967 | |||
NSS | ||||||
 Q1 | 0.711 | 4.10 | 0.901 | 0.901 | 0.889 | 0.695 |
 Q2 | 0.723 | 3.76 | 0.966 | |||
 Q3 | 0.786 | 3.97 | 0.923 | |||
 Q4 | 0.876 | 4.01 | 0.990 | |||
 Q5 | 0.781 | 4.18 | 0.912 | |||
 Q6 | 0.786 | 3.87 | 0.910 | |||
 Q7 | 0.801 | 4.20 | 0.911 | |||
 Q8 | 0.771 | 4.21 | 0.987 | |||
SD | ||||||
 Q1 | 0.720 | 3.40 | 0.913 | 0.892 | 0.917 | 0.710 |
 Q2 | 0.821 | 4.21 | 0.946 | |||
 Q3 | 0.763 | 4.19 | 0.994 | |||
 Q4 | 0.790 | 3.98 | 1.017 | |||
 Q5 | 0.813 | 3.87 | 0.97 | |||
 Q6 | 0.828 | 3.92 | 1.012 | |||
 Q7 | 0.825 | 3.94 | 0.888 | |||
 Q8 | 0.785 | 3.93 | 0.996 | |||