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Table 2 The Association between the socioeconomic characteristics and the willingness to move to a nursing home (n = 264)

From: The expectations and acceptability of a smart nursing home model among Chinese older adults: a mixed methods study

Variable

Total

n (%)

No willingness to move to a NHa, n (%)

Having willingness to move to a NH, n (%)

X2

(P value)

Total

264 (100.0)

84 (31.8)

180 (68.2)

 

Expectations of smart NHs, 10 items (mean: 4.0, mean range: 2.0–5.0)

 Lowest tertile (≤ 3.90)

93 (35.2)

47 (50.5)

46 (49.5)

28.89

< 0.001

 Middle tertile (3.91–4.40)

101 (38.3)

29 (28.7)

72 (71.3)

 Highest tertile (≥ 4.41)

70 (26.5)

8 (11.4)

62 (88.6)

Acceptability of smart NHs, 14 items (mean: 4.0, mean range: 1.6–4.9)

 Lowest tertile (≤ 3.93)

94 (35.6)

48 (51.1)

46 (48.9)

25.65

< 0.001

 Middle tertile (3.94–4.29)

87 (33.0)

21 (24.1)

66 (75.9)

 Highest tertile (≥ 4.30)

83 (31.4)

15 (18.1)

68 (81.9)

Age

 60–64 yo

88 (33.3)

24 (27.3)

64 (72.7)

2.20

0.333

 65–70 yo

88 (33.3)

33 (37.5)

55 (62.5)

 71–75 yo

88 (33.3)

27 (30.7)

61 (69.3)

Gender

 Male

130 (49.2)

40 (30.8)

90 (69.2)

0.13

0.719

 Female

134 (50.8)

44 (32.8)

90 (67.2)

Health status

 Healthy

98 (37.1)

36 (36.7)

62 (63.3)

1.74

0.419

 One chronic disease

101 (38.3)

29 (28.7)

72 (71.3)

 Two or more chronic diseases

65 (24.6)

19 (29.2)

46 (70.8)

Income per month

 No pension

30 (11.4)

11 (36.7)

19 (63.3)

2.81

0.421

 1000–2000 CNY

59 (22.3)

14 (23.7)

45 (76.3)

 2000–4000 CNY

89 (33.7)

32 (36.0)

57 (64.0)

 More than 4000 CNY

86 (32.6)

27 (31.4)

59 (68.6)

Type of insurance

 No insurance or with NRCMIb

22 (8.3)

11 (50.0)

11 (50.0)

14.85

0.002

 URBMIc

30 (11.4)

3 (10.0)

27 (90.0)

 UEBMId

181 (68.6)

65 (35.9)

116 (64.1)

 Other commercial insurance

31 (11.7)

5 (16.1)

26 (83.9)

Education

 Primary school degree or lower

16 (6.1)

4 (25.0)

12 (75.0)

8.09

0.044

 Junior school degree

68 (25.8)

19 (27.9)

49 (72.1)

 High school degree

139 (52.6)

54 (38.8)

85 (61.2)

 University degree or higher

41 (15.5)

7 (17.1)

34 (82.9)

Number of children

 1 Child or no child

150 (56.8)

39 (26.0)

111 (74.0)

5.79

0.055

 2 Children

96 (36.4)

39 (40.6)

57 (59.4)

 3 or more than 3 children

18 (6.8)

6 (33.3)

12 (66.7)

Living with whom

 Alone

24 (9.1)

5 (20.8)

19 (79.2)

3.89

0.274

 With partner or housemaid

125 (47.3)

44 (39.8)

81 (85.2)

 With child or children

42 (15.9)

16 (38.1)

26 (61.9)

 With partner and Children

73 (27.7)

19 (26.0)

54 (74.0)

Familiarity with technology

 Not familiar with technology

54 (20.5)

34 (63.0)

20 (37.0)

31.44

< 0.001

 Neutral

146 (55.3)

38 (26.0)

108 (74.0)

 Familiar with technology

64 (24.2)

12 (18.8)

52 (81.2)

Openness to technology

 No (not open to technology)

76 (28.8)

50 (65.8)

26 (34.2)

56.77

< 0.001

 Yes (open to technology)

188 (71.2)

34 (18.1)

154 (81.9)

Self-efficacy in applying smart technologies

 No

96 (36.4)

56 (58.3)

40 (41.7)

48.89

< 0.001

 Yes

168 (63.6)

28 (16.7)

140 (83.3)

  1. a NH Nursing home
  2. b NRCMI New rural cooperative medical insurance
  3. c URBMI Urban resident medical insurance
  4. d UEBMI Urban employee basic medical insurance