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Table 1 Examination of the nurses’ mean ICS scores based on different characteristics (n = 1260)

From: Climates and associated factors for evidence-based practice implementation among nurses: a cross-sectional study

Variables

n (%)

Mean ± SD

Test value

p

Age

    

20–25 years

194 (15.40)

55.90 ± 10.01

F = 7.860a

<0.001**

26–30 years

351 (27.86)

58.27 ± 11.48

31–35 years

391 (31.03)

60.21 ± 11.51

36–40 years

175 (13.89)

60.18 ± 10.58

>40 years

149 (11.83)

61.04 ± 11.16

Gender

    

Female

1226 (97.30)

59.17 ± 11.23

t = 1.920b

0.166

Male

34 (2.70)

56.47 ± 10.60

Position

    

Yes

77 (6.11)

60.96 ± 10.77

t = 2.261b

0.133

No

1183 (93.89)

58.98 ± 11.24

  

Professional title

    

Primary nurse

218 (17.30)

56.75 ± 10.72

F = 4.867 a

0.003*

Senior nurse

671 (53.25)

59.18 ± 11.13

 

Supervisor nurse

349 (27.70)

60.36 ± 11.59

 

Co-chief nurse and above

22 (1.75)

59.95 ± 9.79

 

Education level

    

Junior college

9 (0.71)

67.56 ± 8.88

F = 2.650c

0.071

Undergraduate

1193 (94.68)

59.01 ± 11.21

 

Postgraduate and above

58 (4.60)

59.57 ± 11.44

 

Years of work experience

    

1–5 years

272 (21.59)

55.72 ± 10.24

F = 10.383a

<0.001**

5–10 years

420 (33.33)

59.19 ± 11.31

10–15 years

343 (27.22)

60.87 ± 11.29

15–20 years

99 (7.86)

59.29 ± 11.11

>20 years

126 (10.00)

61.09 ± 11.36

Involvement in night shift work per week

    

Yes

1016 (80.63)

59.01 ± 11.26

t = 0.304b

0.581

No

244 (19.37)

59.45 ± 11.06

  

Income satisfaction

    

Not satisfied

56 (4.44)

53.54 ± 12.56

F = 81.219a

<0.001**

Mildly satisfied

341 (27.06)

55.09 ± 10.82

Moderately satisfied

715 (56.75)

59.65 ± 10.79

Extremely satisfied

148 (11.75)

67.79 ± 7.50

Implementation of evidence-based nursing practice project(s) within the unit

    

Yes

929 (73.73)

61.20 ± 10.27

F = 70.314c

<0.001**

No

122 (9.68)

54.37 ± 12.21

 

Not sure

209 (16.59)

52.30 ± 11.31

 

Experience of evidence-based nursing practice during the working life

    

Yes

832 (66.03)

61.13 ± 10.62

F = 82.433a

<0.001**

No

428 (33.97)

55.15 ± 11.31

 

Specific training or courses undertaken in evidence-based nursing practice

    

Yes

886 (70.32)

60.90 ± 10.55

F = 75.625a

<0.001**

No

374 (29.68)

54.84 ± 11.61

  
  1. a Welch F-test
  2. b Student t test
  3. c One-way ANOVA test
  4. *p < 0.01; **p < 0.001