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Table 3 Students’ perceptions on broader aspects of patient safety and comfort speaking up about patient safety

From: Nursing students’ patient safety competencies in the classroom and clinical settings: a cross-sectional study

Broader aspects of patient safety:

N

M

SD

N

% Agree or strongly agree

As a student/trainee, my scope of practice was very clear to me

215

3.59

1

134

62.3

There is consistency in how patient safety issues were dealt with by different preceptors in the clinical/simulation setting

215

3.55

1.07

127

59.1

I had sufficient opportunity to learn and interact with members of interdisciplinary teams

215

3.58

0.96

122

56.7

I gained a solid understanding that reporting adverse events and close calls can lead to change and can reduce reoccurrence of events

215

3.83

0.87

144

67

Patient safety was well integrated into the overall program

215

3.64

1

127

59.1

Clinical aspects of patient safety (e.g., hand hygiene, transferring patients, medication safety) were well covered in our program

215

3.78

1

142

66

“System” aspects of patient safety were well covered in our program (e.g., aspects of the organization, management, or the work environment including policies, resources, communication and other processes)

215

3.59

0.94

116

54

Total

215

3.66

0.67

180

83.7

Comfort speaking up about patient safety:

N

M

SD

N

% Agree or strongly agree

If I see someone engaging in unsafe care practice in the clinical setting, I feel I can approach them

215

3.49

1.01

127

59.1

If I make a serious error, I worry that I will face disciplinary action

215

3.57

1.09

128

59.5

It is difficult to question the decisions or actions of those with more authority

215

3.05

1.05

77

35.8

In clinical/simulation settings, discussion around adverse events focuses mainly on system-related issues, rather than focusing on the individual(s) most responsible for the event

215

3.12

1.05

80

37.2

Total

215

3.31

0.59

139

64.7