Table 6 Associations between Demographic Factors, Volunteering Interest, Experience, and Motives in Hajj 2022
Factors | Association | Chi-Square Test p-value | Cramer’s V |
|---|---|---|---|
Age distribution and volunteering interest | No significant association | 0.825 | 0.091 |
Gender distribution and volunteering interest and experience | No significant association | 0.310 | 0.116 |
Age and volunteering experience | No significant association | 0.791 | 0.077 |
Gender and volunteering experience | No significant association | 0.113 | 0.120 |
Gender and average volunteer hours for Hajj 2022 | No significant association | 0.062 | 0.205 |
Age group and average volunteer hours for Hajj 2022 | Significant association | 0.006 | 0.210 |
Training courses and skill practice perception | Significant association | 0.009 | 0.231 |
Motives for volunteering and age group | No significant association | 0.210 | 0.155 |
Motives for volunteering and interest in volunteering | No significant association | 0.162 | 0.137 |
Motives for volunteering and previous volunteering experience | No significant association | 0.645 | 0.071 |
Motives for volunteering and average volunteer hours for Hajj 2022 | No significant association | 0.515 | 0.122 |
Motives for volunteering and returns received in Hajj 2022 | No significant association | 0.471 | 0.101 |
Motives for volunteering and gender | Significant association | 0.004 | 0.250 |