Table 2 An example of codes, subthemes and theme from content analysis of narratives about theme one

Because I work in the Medical Ward mainly involves intravenous lines and infusion treatments, I don’t have much time to chat with patients. However, every time during the infusion, I observe whether his/her mood is good or not.

Observing the patient's condition

Assessing patient emotions through daily interaction

Dictating the abnormality of emotion

First, chat with him slowly. Start with the simplest questions. Ask him how his food was today and whether he went out for a walk. See if he is willing to talk to you.

Assessing through interaction

First of all, I observe a patient’s expression. Everyone's emotions are different, and their expressions must be different. Also, observe whether the patient is willing to communicate with you. We usually talk to the patient, and some patients are unwilling to communicate.

Unwilling to communicate

The warning signs of emotional abnormality

We will notice some patients lying on the bed or sitting in a chair alone, and looking dull. At this time, we feel that her mood may be a little low.

Being alone

There are also some patients who are more obvious. She may secretly wipe her tears. This is something we can observe.

Crying

Basically, we all know patients who are repeatedly hospitalized. We know these patients’ personalities and their family situations. When you feel that a patient’s reaction is not the same as before, you may pay more attention to them, so that it is easy to find.

Patient’s reaction change