Table 4 Factors influencing internship healthcare students perceived confidence relating to PS dimension based on sleep quality subscales and demographic characteristics (n = 331)
variables | In the classroom (model 1) | In the clinical practice (model 2) | Broader aspects of PS (model 3) | Comfort in speaking up (Model 4) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Beta | p-value | Beta | p-value | Beta | p-value | Beta | p-value | |
Constant |  | p < 0.001 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p < 0.001 |  | p < 0.001 |
Subjective sleep quality | -0.180 | 0.014 | -0.001 | 0.993 | 0.074 | 0.407 | 0.077 | 0.396 |
Sleep latency | -0.170 | 0.001 | -0.134 | 0.015 | 0.047 | 0.462 | 0.022 | 0.736 |
Sleep duration | -0.123 | 0.031 | 0.027 | 0.656 | 0.052 | 0.456 | 0.140 | 0.048 |
Sleep efficiency | -0.103 | 0.068 | -0.050 | 0.405 | 0.097 | 0.159 | 0.008 | 0.905 |
Sleep disturbances | -0.208 | 0.001 | -0.289 | p < 0.001 | -0.163 | 0.038 | -0.044 | 0.582 |
Use of sleep medication | 0.091 | 0.081 | -0.016 | 0.777 | -0.172 | 0.007 | -0.168 | 0.010 |
Daytime dysfunction | -0.154 | 0.005 | -0.159 | 0.006 | 0.088 | 0.191 | 0.039 | 0.565 |
Age | -0.037 | 0.402 | -0.131 | 0.005 | 0.020 | 0.715 | 0.053 | 0.332 |
Gender | 0.011 | 0.818 | 0.017 | 0.734 | -0.059 | 0.313 | -0.058 | 0.333 |
Semester | -0.201 | 0.000 | -0.049 | 0.374 | -0.032 | 0.619 | -0.049 | 0.445 |
Prior experience on PS education | -0.099 | 0.185 | -0.399 | P < 0.001 | -0.298 | 0.001 | -0.231 | 0.013 |
Patient safety course venue | -0.059 | 0.445 | -0.410 | P < 0.001 | -0.205 | 0.030 | -0.312 | 0.001 |
Experience or observe adverse events | 0.051 | 0.329 | -0.032 | 0.562 | -0.071 | 0.272 | -0.036 | 0.582 |
Report medical errors | -0.086 | 0.106 | -0.207 | p < 0.001 | 0.087 | 0.183 | 0.160 | 0.016 |
Adequate coverage of PS issues in the Curriculum | -0.181 | 0.000 | -0.149 | 0.005 | 0.007 | 0.907 | -0.176 | 0.005 |
Duration of PS course | -0.033 | 0.555 | 0.056 | 0.341 | 0.223 | 0.001 | 0.015 | 0.829 |
Self-assessment of PS competence | 0.208 | 0.000 | 0.149 | 0.004 | 0.084 | 0.158 | -0.009 | 0.881 |
Major | -0.036 | 0.425 | -0.035 | 0.460 | -0.060 | 0.275 | -0.018 | 0.744 |
|  | F = 13.42, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.43 | F = 10.29, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.37 | F = 3.26, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.15 | F = 2.55, p < 0.001, R2 = 0.12 | ||||