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Table 3 Descriptive statistics, floor and ceiling effects of the 17-item PCAS-P (n = 236)

From: Translation and validation of the Persian version of the perception to care in acute situations (PCAS-P) scale in novice nurses

Dimensions

No. of item

Possible range

Mean ± SD

Skewness

Kurtosis

Floor effect (%)

Ceiling effect (%)

Confidence in provision of care

10

1–4

3.30 ± 0.52

− 1.17

-1.22

5 (2.1%)

15 (6.4%)

Communication

4

1–4

3.38 ± 0.53

− 1.32

− 1.38

2 (0.8%)

31 (13.1%)

Patient perspective

3

1–4

3.19 ± 0.60

− 1.46

− 1.59

20 (8.5%)

26 (11.0%)

Total

17

1–4

3.30 ± 0.48

-1.65

− 1. 74

1 (0.4%)

2 (0.8%)