Table 3 Consequences of filial discrepancy between caregiver and care recipient among Chinese and Chinese-Americans

Caregiver burden

Development, emotional, physical, and objective burdens

Guo M., et al. (2019) [16],

Lai (2010) [36],

Lee et al. (2018) [38],

Khalaila (2022) [7],

Ng et al. (2016) [39],

Yu et al. (2016) [40],

Li&Yu (2018) [41],

Zhou et al. (2020) [42], Liu&Bern(2020) [43]

USA

Israel

Singapore

Psychological and physical well-being

Suicidal ideation

Depression symptoms

Anxiety

Stress

Loneliness

Abusive behavior

Han et al. (2018) [22],

Lam et al. (2022) [37],

Kim&Silverstein (2020) [44],

Liu et al. (2020) [43],

Simon, M.A., et al. (2014) [45],

Li & Dong (2018) [46],

Liu et al. (2019) [47],

Liu&Huang (2009) [48],

Wang et al. (2014) [49],

Xu et al. (2022) [50],

Hodgdon&Wong (2019) [51],

Zhang et al. (2019) [52]

USA

China

Quality of life

Expectations and receipts

Guo et al., (2019) [16],

Guo et al., (2020) [53],

Liu et al., (2020) [54],

Jin et al., (2019) [55]

USA

Health equity

Culturally sensitive community health

Sun et al. (2019) [10],

Choy (2018) [56],

Wu et al. (2018) [57],

Jang et al. (2019) [58], Perreia&Pedroza (2019) [59]

USA