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Table 5 Differences in main variables according to perceptions of telenursing (N = 188)

From: Investigating perceptions and attitude toward telenursing among undergraduate nursing students for the future of nursing education: a cross-sectional study

Variables

Categories

N

PU

PEU

SI

FC

SE

IV

DL

ATT

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

M ± SD

F of t(p)

Experience of telenursing

Yes

36

4.10 ± 0.73

1.765 (.079)

3.83 ± 1.01

1.802 (.073)

4.06 ± 0.83

2.320 (.025)*

3.95 ± 0.78

2.284 (.024)*

4.28 ± 0.58

2.320 (.021)*

4.08 ± 0.74

2.760 (.007)*

4.23 ± 0.53

4.029 (< .001)***

4.31 ± 0.60

2.746 (.007)**

No

152

3.84 ± 0.80

3.51 ± 0.97

3.71 ± 0.63

3.66 ± 0.67

3.95 ± 0.81

3.68 ± 0.95

3.74 ± 0.68

4.00 ± 0.60

Telenursing observation in Clinical Practice

Yes

22

4.33 ± 0.47

4.072 (< .001)***

4.00 ± 1.04

1.870 (.064)

4.31 ± 0.61

4.375 (< .001)***

4.13 ± 0.73

3.136 (.002)**

4.20 ± 0.70

1.650 (.102)

4.14 ± 0.66

2.546 (.015)*

4.28 ± 0.55

3.823 (< .001)***

4.51 ± 0.42

4.002 (< .001)***

No

98

3.80 ± 0.83

3.58 ± 0.94

3.65 ± 0.64

3.61 ± 0.69

3.92 ± 0.73

3.70 ± 0.95

3.70 ± 0.68

3.98 ± 0.58

Telenursing Education exposure

Yes

35

4.27 ± 0.52

4.182 (< .001)***

4.00 ± 0.91

2.929 (.004)*

4.12 ± 0.63

3.365 (.001)*

4.01 ± 0.70

2.865 (.005)*

4.27 ± 0.57

2.223 (.027)*

4.19 ± 0.76

.098 (.002)**

4.11 ± 0.58

.635 (.007)**

4.32 ± 0.60

2.904 (.004)**

No

153

3.81 ± 0.82

3.47 ± 0.98

3.70 ± 0.68

3.65 ± 0.68

3.95 ± 0.81

3.66 ± 0.94

3.77 ± 0.69

4.00 ± 0.60

  1. *PU Perceived Usefulness, PEU Perceived Ease of Use, SI Social Influences, FC Facilitating Conditions, SE Self-Efficacy, IV Innovativeness, DL Digital Literacy, ATT Attitude Toward Telenursing, *p<.05, **p<.01, ***p<.001